为J2EE的WAR包内配置避免硬编码的方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 22:18:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 22:18:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yexunkai/article/details/52292823

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1、用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，所包内的文件引用映射到包外文件

简化写法：

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/jdbc.propertes,file:/etc/myapp/jdbc.properties" igonre-resource-not-found="true" />

详细写法：

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
<property name="location" value="file:${APP_HOME}/conf/mypage.properties"/>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

参考链接：http://outofmemory.cn/code-snippet/3708/spring-properties-file-location

2、把配置项设为maven参数，方便打包时可配置

src/main/resources/jdbc.properties:

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
jdbc.databaseurl=${jdbc.databaseurl}
jdbc.username=${jdbc.username}
jdbc.password=${jdbc.password}

pom.xml:

<project ...>
    ...
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    ...
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <jdbc.databaseurl>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydb</jdbc.databaseurl>
                <jdbc.username>username</jdbc.username>
                <jdbc.password>password</jdbc.password>
            </properties>
            ...
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <jdbc.databaseurl>jdbc:mysql://212.123.45.6/mydb</jdbc.databaseurl>
                <jdbc.username>username</jdbc.username>
                <jdbc.password>secret-password</jdbc.password>
            </properties>
            ...
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    ...
</project>