poj3468(线段树－区间修改)

模板题：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
const int N = 100000 + 10;

ll sum[N << 2];
ll addv[N << 2];
int num[N];
int n,q;

void pushUp(int u) {
	sum[u] = sum[u * 2] + sum[u * 2 + 1];
}
void build(int u, int L, int R) {
	if(L == R) {
		sum[u] = num[L];
		return;
	}
	int mid = (L + R) / 2;
	build(u * 2, L, mid);
	build(u * 2 + 1, mid + 1, R);
	pushUp(u);
}
void pushDown(int u, int len) {
	int l = u * 2, r = u * 2 + 1;
	if(addv[u]) {
		addv[l] += addv[u];
		addv[r] += addv[u];
		sum[l] += (len - len / 2) * addv[u];
		sum[r] += (len / 2) * addv[u];
		addv[u] = 0;
	}
};
void update(int L, int R, int v, int u, int l, int r) {
	if(L <= l && R >= r) {
		sum[u] += (r - l + 1) * v;
		addv[u] += v;
		return;
	}
	pushDown(u, r - l + 1);
	int mid = (l + r) / 2;
	if(L <= mid)
		update(L, R, v, u * 2, l, mid);
	if(R > mid)
		update(L, R, v, u * 2 + 1, mid + 1, r);
	pushUp(u);
}
ll query(int L, int R, int u, int l, int r) {
	ll ans = 0;
	if(L <= l && R >= r) {
		return sum[u];
	}
	pushDown(u, r - l + 1);
	int mid = (l + r) / 2;
	if(L <= mid)
		ans += query(L, R, u * 2, l ,mid);
	if(R > mid) 
		ans += query(L, R, u * 2 + 1, mid + 1, r);
	return ans;
}
int main() {
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&q) == 2) {
		memset(sum, 0 ,sizeof(sum));
		memset(addv, 0 ,sizeof(addv));
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			scanf("%d",&num[i]);
		}
		build(1, 1, n);
		for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
			getchar();
			char c = getchar();
			if(c == 'C') {
				int a,b,c;
				scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
				update(a, b, c, 1, 1, n);
			}
			if(c == 'Q') {
				int a,b;
				scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
				printf("%lld\n",query(a, b, 1, 1, n));
			}
		}
	}
	return 0; 
}