IOS UIWebView、WKWebView组件获取以及更新userAgent

一、UIWebView：

//1）获取默认userAgent：

UIWebView *uiwebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

NSString *oldUA = *uiwebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"navigator.userAgent"];

 //2）设置userAgent：添加额外的信息

NSString *newUA = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@;%@", oldUA ，@"crf_app_ios_43];
NSDictionary *dictNU = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:newUA, @"UserAgent", nil];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:dictNU];


二、WKWebView
异步方式
WKWebView  *wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"navigator.userAgent" completionHandler:^(id  _nullable result, NSError * _nullable error) {      
//1）获取默认userAgent：
   NSString *oldUA = result;   //直接获取为nil 
//2）设置userAgent：添加额外的信息   
  NSString *newUA = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ crfapp/(%@)", oldUA , @"ios;43"];    
  NSDictionary *dictNU = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:newUA, @"UserAgent", nil];   
  [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:dictNU];
}];

注：

1）UIwebvIew和WKWebView都是基于AppleWebkit内核，所获得UserAgent相同：Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.3.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15B87

2）AppDelegate的applicationDidFinishLaunching:方法中，修改默认User Agent
局限性：基于应用全局设置UserAgent，APP内访问的所有UIWebView及WKWebView将同步更新UA。


三、局部更新UserAgent：
//仅限于ios9.0以后版本，WKWebView设置customUserAgent
WKWebView  *wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"navigator.userAgent" completionHandler:^(id  _nullable result, NSError * _nullable error) {      
//1）获取默认userAgent：
   NSString *oldUA = result;   //直接获取为nil ，需loadRequest
//2）设置userAgent：添加额外的信息   
  NSString *newUA =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ crfapp/(%@)", oldUA , @"ios;43"]; 
  self.wkWebView.customUserAgent = newUA;

}];

注：WKWebView  调用evaluateJavaScript方法获取UA或者设置UA时，需执行loadRequest方法，否则completionHandler result值为空

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:"h5Url"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
                                             cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                                         timeoutInterval:10.f];

[self.wkWebView loadRequest:request];