MapReduce01——词频统计

1、有words.txt文件内容如下，其中以制表符分割

Python	Java
Java
C
Python
C	Python

2、分析
map阶段
1、进行非空和长度等于0的判断，确保读取到每行数据没有问题
2、mapreduce会一行一行地读取文件，读取后将其以制表符分割，就能得到一个字符串数组
3、遍历字符串数组，将其以<key, value>的形式输出，value为1。输出后mapreduce会将相同的key合并在一起
reduce阶段
1、因为map阶段将相同的key聚合在一起，所以键值对就会有多个value
2、定义一个count，遍历<key, values>的values集合，然后count累加上value
3、创建maven工程后，添加如下依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4、编写mapreduce程序

package com.qujiuge.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Driver {
    static class WordMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            if (line != null && line.length() != 0) { // 进行非空和长度判断
                String[] fields = line.split("\t");
                for (String field : fields) {
                    context.write(new Text(field), new IntWritable(1)); // 每得到一个词语就设置一对键值对
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class WordReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int count = 0;
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                count += value.get();
            }
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(count));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(config);

        job.setJarByClass(Driver.class);

        job.setMapperClass(WordMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordReducer.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        Path outPath = new Path(args[1]);
        if (fs.exists(outPath)) { // 判断输出路径是否存在
            fs.delete(outPath, true);// 如果输出路径存在就删除
        }
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);

        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

项目结构如下：

5、将words.txt文件上传到hdfs中

6、将项目打包成jar文件后，用hadoop jar命令执行
运行命令如下：
hadoop jar HadoopDemo2021.jar com.qujiuge.wordcount.Driver /testdata/word/words.txt /out/word

（1）、hadoop jar是使用hadoop的jar执行命令
（2）、com.qujiuge.wordcount.Driver设置运行的主类
（3）、/testdata/word/words.txt设置hdfs上要分析的文件
（4）、/out/word为结果的输出路径
运行结果：