poi实现数据的导出

最近遇到了导出数据到excel的情况，结合POI导出数据了：

控制层代码如下：

/**
	 * 配置导出
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("exportSysConfig")
	public void exportData(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		response.setContentType("octets/stream");
    	String fileName = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("fileName");
    	logger.info("print out system select option fileName:  "+"fileName:"+fileName);
    	String nowTime=getNowTime();
    	logger.info("print out export excel time:  "+"time"+nowTime);
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+nowTime+".xls");		
		ExportExcel ex = new ExportExcel();	
		String[] headers = creatHeaders(fileName);
		logger.info("print out export excel tow:  "+"headers"+Arrays.toString(headers));
		List<Object> dataset=systemConfigureService.getAllMessage(fileName);
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ex.exportExcel(headers, dataset, out);
        out.close();
        System.out.println("导出成功");
	}

控制层设置表头代码如下：

    /**
     * 根据表名来确定导出表的行字段
     *
     */
    public String[] creatHeaders(String fileName){
        String[] headers = null;
        if (fileName.equals("100")) {    
            headers = new String[4];
             headers[0]    = "country";
             headers[1]    = "province";
             headers[2]    = "zone";
             headers[3]    = "code";
        }if(fileName.equals("103")){
            headers = new String[4];
             headers[0]    = "IMEI";
             headers[1]    = "imei_version";
             headers[2]    = "imei_name";
             headers[3]    = "imei_factory_name";        
        }if(fileName.equals("101")){
            headers = new String[3];
             headers[0]    = "area";
             headers[1]    = "position_code";
             headers[2]    = "position_name";                    
        }if(fileName.equals("102")){
            headers = new String[57];
             headers[0]    = "position_code";
             headers[1]    = "bellongs_city";
             headers[2] = "village_name";
             headers[3] = "village_number";
             headers[4]    = "baseStation_name";
             headers[5]    = "baseStation_number";
             headers[6]    = "baseStation_location";
             headers[7]    = "counties_home";
             headers[8]    = "area_coverage";
             headers[9]    = "network_type";
             headers[10]    = "channel";
             headers[11] = "channel_isTrue";
             headers[12] = "cellular_type";
             headers[13] = "MSCBSC" ;
             headers[14] = "MSC_ID";
             headers[15] = "exchange_name" ;
             headers[16] = "exchange ";
             headers[17] = "BSC_number";
             headers[18] = "BCCH" ;
             headers[19] = "BCCH_transmit_power";
             headers[20] = "TCH_frequency";
             headers[21] = "BSIC";
             headers[22] = "CID";
             headers[23] = "baseStation_equipment_manufacturers";
             headers[24] = "carriers_number";
             headers[25] = "baseStation_model";
             headers[26] = "chassis_number";
             headers[27] = "coupler_type";
             headers[28] = "voiceChannels_number";
             headers[29] = "longitude";
             headers[30] = "Latitude" ;
             headers[31] = "TD_totalStation_isTrue";
             headers[32] = "baseStation_amount";
             headers[33] = "tower_mast";
             headers[34] = "base_height";
             headers[35] = "net_height";
             headers[36] = "antenna_height";
             headers[37] = "antenna_model";
             headers[38] = "antenna_manufacturer";
             headers[39] = "antenna_size";
             headers[40] = "polarization";
             headers[41] = "antenna_gain";
             headers[42] = "ESC_mechanical";
             headers[43] = "azimuth";
             headers[44] = "total_pitchAngle";
             headers[45] = "electronicBuilt_pitchAngle";
             headers[46] = "mechanicalBuilt_pitchAngle";
             headers[47] = "feeder_type";
             headers[48] = "feeder_length";
             headers[49] = "feeder_loss";
             headers[50] = "VSWR" ;
             headers[51] = "baseStation_coverageScene" ;
             headers[52] = "baseStation_configuration" ;
             headers[53] = "static_dataChannel";
             headers[54] = "dynamic_dataChannel";
             headers[55] = "halfRateCarrierFrequency_configurationData" ;
             headers[56] = "crossDimensional_isTrue" ;
        }
        return headers;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 现在的时间
     *
     */
    public String getNowTime(){        
        SimpleDateFormat nowTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss");
        String now=nowTime.format(new Date());
        return now;        
    }

接下来就是后台POI解析代码了：

package com.hrtel.framework.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

/**
 * 
 * @author hr
 *
 * @param <T>
 * 应用泛型代表一个符合javaBean风格的类
 */
public class ExportExcel<T> {
	public void exportExcel(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
        exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
    }

//	public void exportExcel(String[] headers, List<Object> dataset,
//          OutputStream out) {
//		System.out.println(headers);
//		System.out.println(dataset);
//		
//	}
	
    public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out) {
        exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
        
    }
  
    public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
            OutputStream out, String pattern) {
        exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);
    }
    
    /**
     * 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
     * @param title   表格标题名
     * @param headers  表格属性列名数组
     * @param dataset   需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
     *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
     * @param out   与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
     * @param pattern    如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
     */
    public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,
            Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern){
    	
    	//声明一个工作薄
    	HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    	//生成一个表格
    	HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
    	//设置表格默认的列宽
//    	sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short)15);
    	// 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
     // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);
        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
     // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
        font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);
     // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
     // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));
        // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("leno");
        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }
        Iterator<T> it  = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        while(it.hasNext()){
        	index++;
        	row = sheet.createRow(index);
        	T t = (T)it.next();
        	 // 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
        	Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        	for(short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++){
        		HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                Field field = fields[i];
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                String getMethodName = "get"
                        + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                        + fieldName.substring(1);
                try{
                	 Class tCls = t.getClass();
                     Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                             new Class[] {});
                     Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                     // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                     String textValue = null;
                     if (value instanceof Date) {
                         Date date = (Date) value;
                         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                         textValue = sdf.format(date);
                     }
                     
                  // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                     if ( null != textValue) {
                         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
                         Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                         if (matcher.matches()) {
                             // 是数字当作double处理
                             cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                         } else {
                             HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
                                     textValue);
                      
                             richString.applyFont(font3);
                             cell.setCellValue(richString);
                         }
                     }
                     //判断为空
                      if(null == value || value.equals("")){
                    	 value="";
                    	 HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(value.toString());
                      
                         richString.applyFont(font3);
                         cell.setCellValue(richString);
                     }   
                     else{
                    	 HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(value.toString());
                       
                         richString.applyFont(font3);
                         cell.setCellValue(richString);
                     }
                }catch(SecurityException e){
                	e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally {
                    // 清理资源
                }
        	}
        }
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

前台js代码如下：

/**
 * 导出配置
 */
function exportMessage(){
	window.location.href = path+'/systemConfigureController/exportSysConfig.do'; 
}

 前台页面代码如下：

<div id="select_button">
				<input type="file" name="" id="file" style="width: 165px">
				<button type="button" οnclick="improtMessage()" style="width: 48px">导入</button>
				<button type="button" οnclick="exportMessage()" style="width: 48px">导出</button>
				<button type="button" οnclick="dowloadMessage()" style="width: 70px">模板下载</button>
		<!-- 		<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/systemConfigureController/exportSysConfig.do" style="display: none;">
				  
				   <input type="text" value="" name="fileName" id="fileName"/>
				</form>
				 -->
			</div>