setitimer函数测试代码1

/*thread1先获取系统时间，然后阻塞，紧接着thread2调用setitimer开启定时器，定时10ms，时间到后收到信号SIGALRM，转到信号处理函数change_semaphore改变信号量，信号量变为1以后thread1停止阻塞，输出两次时间差*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<sys/time.h>

#include<pthread.h>

#include<time.h>

#include<signal.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<semaphore.h>

void change_semaphore();

struct sem_t

{

 long int sem1;

};

struct sem_t sem; // define a struct of semaphore

struct itimerval timer1; //define a struct which will be used by function setitimer

 

void thread1()

{

 long int time;

 struct timeval time_start;

 struct timeval time_end;

 gettimeofday((struct timeval*)&time_start,NULL); //get start time and save it to struct

 sem_wait(&sem); //block the present thread till semaphore is bigger than zero

 gettimeofday((struct timeval*)&time_end,NULL); //get end time and save it to struct

 time=time_end.tv_usec-time_start.tv_usec; //calculate the running time of timer

 if(time>20000)

 {

  printf("the running time of timer is %d us\n",time);

 }

 exit(0);

}

void thread2()

{

 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&timer1,NULL); //turn on timer

 signal(SIGALRM,change_semaphore); //register signal SIGALRM to function change_semaphore

 pause();//waiting for signal SIGALRM

 exit(0);

}

void change_semaphore()

{

 sem_post(&sem); //semaphore adds one

}

int main()

{

 pthread_t id1,id2;

 int ret1,ret2;

 timer1.it_value.tv_usec=10000; //initialize timer

 sem_init(&sem,0,0); //initialize semaphore

 ret1=pthread_create(&id1,NULL,(void*)thread1,NULL); //create thread 1

 ret2=pthread_create(&id2,NULL,(void*)thread2,NULL); //create thread 2

 pthread_join(id1,NULL); //waiting for thread 1 to finish 

 pthread_join(id2,NULL); //waiting for thread 2 to finish 

 return 0;

}

# shell程序

#!/bin/bash

for ((i=0;i<10000;i++));

do 

/root/program/setitimer_test2;

done

#this shell program is used for executing setitimer_test2 for 10000 times