WebWork笔记（2）---webwork+spring+hibernate配置

调试了半天，终于把系统配置了起来，具体环境如下，webwork+spring+hibernate

先看web.xml

xml 代码

1. xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  
2. >  
3. <web-app>  
4.   
5.     <display-name>WebWork 2.0 Example Appdisplay-name>  
6.     <context-param>  
7.         <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>  
8.         <param-value> classpath*:META-INF/applicationContext-*.xml   
9.             **/applicationContext-*.xml   
10.         param-value>  
11.     context-param>  
12.        
13.     <context-param>  
14.         <param-name>log4jConfigLocationparam-name>  
15.         <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.propertiesparam-value>  
16.     context-param>  
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>Encodingfilter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.koook.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>  
20.         <init-param>  
21.             <param-name>encodingparam-name>  
22.             <param-value>GBKparam-value>  
23.         init-param>  
24.     filter>  
25.     <filter>      
26.         <filter-name>webworkfilter-name>      
27.         <filter-class>      
28.             com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher      
29.         filter-class>      
30.     filter>  
31.     <filter-mapping>  
32.         <filter-name>Encodingfilter-name>  
33.         <url-pattern>/*url-pattern>  
34.     filter-mapping>  
35.     <filter-mapping>      
36.         <filter-name>webworkfilter-name>      
37.         <url-pattern>/*url-pattern>     
38.     filter-mapping>  
39.        
40.        
41.        
42.     <listener>  
43.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListenerlistener-class>  
44.     listener>  
45.     <listener>  
46.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>  
47.     listener>  
48.     <servlet>  
49.         <servlet-name>JspSupportServletservlet-name>    
50.         <servlet-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.views.JspSupportServletservlet-class>    
51.         <load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>  
52.     servlet>  
53.   
54.     <welcome-file-list>  
55.         <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jspwelcome-file>  
56.     welcome-file-list>  
57.   
58.     <taglib>  
59.         <taglib-uri>webworktaglib-uri>  
60.         <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/webwork.tldtaglib-location>  
61.     taglib>  
62. web-app>  

这里没什么太多可说的，通过ContextLoaderListener来装载spring的bean，当然在这里我没有用spring缺省的applicationContext.xml，而是通过<context-param></context-param>来定义不同包里面的bean文件

applicationContext-hibernate.xml

xml 代码

1. xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
4.   
5. <beans>  
6.       
7.     <bean id="accountSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
8.           
9.         <property name="mappingResources">  
10.             <list>  
11.                 <value>com/koook/account/model/tbl/UKernal.hbm.xmlvalue>  
12.                 <value>com/koook/account/model/tbl/UBase.hbm.xmlvalue>  
13.             list>  
14.         property>  
15.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
16.         <props>  
17.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driverprop>  
18.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/usercenterprop>  
19.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.username">rootprop>  
20.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.password">rootprop>  
21.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialectprop>  
22.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.provider">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProviderprop>  
23.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">trueprop>  
24.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">falseprop>  
25.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">trueprop>    
26.                 <prop key="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8prop>    
27.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">1prop>    
28.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100prop>    
29.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">150prop>    
30.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">0prop>    
31.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1prop>    
32.                 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">100prop>  
33.                 <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProviderprop>    
34.                 <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">trueprop>  
35.             props>  
36.         property>  
37.     bean>  
38.     <bean id="accountTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
39.         <property name="sessionFactory">  
40.             <ref bean="accountSessionFactory" />  
41.         property>  
42.     bean>  
43.        
44.     <bean id="accountTransactionProxy" lazy-init="true" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
45.         <property name="transactionManager">  
46.             <ref local="accountTransactionManager"/>  
47.         property>  
48.            
49.         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
50.             <props>     
51.                 <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnlyprop>     
52.                 <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
53.                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
54.                 <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
55.                 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnlyprop>     
56.             props>  
57.         property>  
58.     bean>  
59.         
60.     <bean id="userkernalDAO" parent="accountTransactionProxy">       
61.         <property name="target">       
62.             <bean class="com.koook.account.dao.hibernate.UserkernalDAOHibernate">       
63.                 <property name="sessionFactory">       
64.                         <ref local="accountSessionFactory" />       
65.                 property>       
66.             bean>     
67.         property>       
68.     bean>  
69. beans>  

 这里面值得注意的是：

1. accountTransactionProxy定义这个tranction的时候，用到了lazy-init="true"，在调试过程中，如果不加入这个属性，在装载accountTransactionProxy这个bean的时候会出现需要"target"的错误。
2. userkernalDAO在定义的时候用到了parent="accountTransactionProxy",  这里主要是为了在配置多个dao或者service用同一个proxy的时候，能尽量少的写配置文件，教程上标准的配置方法是这样的

xml 代码

 

1. xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
3.     "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
4.   
5. <beans>  
6.        
7.     <bean id="accountTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
8.         <property name="sessionFactory">  
9.             <ref bean="accountSessionFactory" />  
10.         property>  
11.     bean>  
12.        
13.     <bean id="userkernalDAO" class="com.koook.account.dao.hibernate.UserkernalDAOHibernate">  
14.         <property name="sessionFactory">       
15.             <ref local="accountSessionFactory" />       
16.         property>  
17.     bean>  
18.         
19.     <bean id="accountTransactionProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
20.         <property name="transactionManager">  
21.             <ref local="accountTransactionManager"/>  
22.         property>  
23.             
24.         <property name="target">  
25.             <ref local="userkernalDAO" />  
26.         property>  
27.            
28.         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
29.             <props>     
30.                 <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnlyprop>     
31.                 <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
32.                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
33.                 <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>     
34.                 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnlyprop>     
35.             props>  
36.         property>  
37.     bean>  
38.         
39.     beans>  

这样配置一个dao/service就需要一个代理，配置过程将比较繁琐

xwork.xml

xml 代码

1. >  
2.   
3. <xwork>  
4.     <include file="webwork-default.xml"/>  
5.        
6.     <package name="default" extends="webwork-default">  
7.             <interceptors>  
8.                         <interceptor-stack name="WSStack">  
9.                 <interceptor-ref name="params">interceptor-ref>  
10.                 <interceptor-ref name="model-driven">interceptor-ref>  
11.                             interceptor-stack>  
12.         interceptors>  
13.         <action name="login" class="com.koook.photo.action.LoginAction">  
14.                
15.             <external-ref name="userkernalDAO">accountTransactionProxyexternal-ref>  
16.                
17.             <result name="success" type="dispatcher">  
18.                 <param name="location">/main.jspparam>  
19.             result>  
20.             <result name="loginfail" type="dispatcher">  
21.                 <param name="location">/index.jspparam>  
22.             result>  
23.                
24.             <interceptor-ref name="WSStack" />  
25.         action>  
26.     package>  
27. xwork>  

 

xml 代码

1. <external-ref name="userkernalDAO">accountTransactionProxyexternal-ref>  

这里将login这个action中注入userkernalDAO

LoginAction

java 代码

1. package com.koook.photo.action;   
2.   
3. import java.util.List;   
4. import java.util.Map;   
5.   
6. import com.koook.account.dao.UserkernalDAO;   
7. import com.koook.account.model.Userkernal;   
8. import com.koook.photo.action.model.LoginInfo;   
9. import com.opensymphony.xwork.Action;   
10. import com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionContext;   
11. import com.opensymphony.xwork.ModelDriven;   
12.   
13.   
14. public class LoginAction implements Action,ModelDriven{   
15.     private static String LOGIN_FAIL="loginfail";   
16.     private LoginInfo loginInfo = new LoginInfo();   
17.     private UserkernalDAO ukDao;    
18.   
19.        
20.   
21.     public String execute() throws Exception {   
22.         ... }   
23.   
24.     public Object getModel() {   
25.         return loginInfo;   
26.     }   
27.   
28.     public UserkernalDAO getUserkernalDAO() {   
29.         return ukDao;   
30.     }   
31.   
32.     public void setUserkernalDAO(UserkernalDAO userkernalDao) {   
33.      &nb

</spa>