Spring AOP（二、注解配置实现）

前一篇博文已经介绍过了通过XML文件配置实现AOP切面编程，这一篇介绍一下注解实现AOP切面编程，相对于Xml文件配置，注解方式就显得十分的简便

这是项目的结构：

首先，使用注解实现AOP要在applicationContext.xml中的beans加入下面配置

 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
                        
    <context:annotation-config/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pro"/>
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

	<bean id="studentsDaoImpl" class="com.pro.vo.StudentsDAOImpl"></bean>
	
</beans>

下面我们看一下在切面类中是如何使用AOP注解的

StudentsDAOAspectJ.java

package com.pro.proxy;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class StudentsDAOAspectJ {

	@Pointcut("execution(public void com.pro.vo.StudentsDAOImpl.*Students())")
	public void doFilter(){
		
	}
	
	@Before("doFilter()")
	public void preMethod(){
		System.out.println("--------执行方法之前---------");
	}
	@After("doFilter()")
	public void afterMethod(){
		System.out.println("--------执行方法之后---------");
	}
	
}

test.java

package com.pro.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.pro.dao.StudentsDAO;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		StudentsDAO sDao = (StudentsDAO) ctx.getBean("studentsDaoImpl");
		sDao.saveStudents();
		
	}

}

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