java 中static修饰变量的初始值

  大家都知道，static修饰的变量在类实例之前就已经分配内存，

  昨天去某公司面试，突然遇到此问题，心里有些发虚，回来测试了一下

 

public class StaticTest {

	public static byte a1;
	
	public static short a2;
	
	public static int a3;
	
	public static long a4;
	
	public static char b;
	
	public static double c;
	
	public static float d;
	
	public static boolean e;
	
	public static String f;

	public static Object g;
	
	public static int[] a_h;
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		System.out.println("static byte a1------"+a1);
		System.out.println("static short a2-----"+a2);
		System.out.println("static int a3-------"+a3);
		System.out.println("static long a4------"+a4);
		System.out.println("sstatic char b------"+b);
		System.out.println("static double c-----"+c);
		System.out.println("sstatic float d-----"+d);
		System.out.println("static boolean e----"+e);
		System.out.println("static String f-----"+f);
		System.out.println("static Object g-----"+g);
		System.out.println("static int[] a_h-----"+a_h);
	}

}

 

 

 

打印结果为：

static byte a1------0
static short a2-----0
static int a3-------0
static long a4------0
sstatic char b------

static double c-----0.0
sstatic float d-----0.0
static boolean e----false
static String f-----null
static Object g-----null
static int[] a_h-----null

若变量前无static修饰，并且没有对变量进行初始化，例如：

 

public class noStaticTest {

	public byte a1=1;


	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		System.out.println("static byte a1------"+a1);
		
	}

}

 

编译器会编译不通过：Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field a1