dfs,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool exist(vector<vector<char> > &board, string word) {
const int row = board.size();
const int column = board[0].size();
vector<vector<bool> > visited(row, vector<bool>(column, false));
for(int i = 0; i < row; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < column; ++j)
if(dfs(board, word, 0, i, j, visited))
return true;
return false;
}
private:
bool dfs(vector<vector<char> > &board, string word, int count, int x, int y, vector<vector<bool> > &visited){
if(count == word.length())
return true;
if(x < 0 || x > board.size() - 1)
return false;
if(y < 0 || y > board[0].size() - 1)
return false;
if(visited[x][y])
return false;
if(board[x][y] == word[count])
{
visited[x][y] = true;
if(dfs(board, word, count + 1, x - 1, y, visited) ||
dfs(board, word, count + 1, x, y - 1, visited) ||
dfs(board, word, count + 1, x + 1, y, visited) ||
dfs(board, word, count + 1, x, y + 1, visited))
return true;
visited[x][y] = false;
return false;
}
return false;
}
};