qtopia4.4.3移植OMAP-L138

 

编译工具：

Arm-none-linux-gnueabi- 4.3.3

  修改：

qt-extended-4.4.3/qtopiacore/qt/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf

将里面arm-linux 换为arm-none-linux-gnueabi

1.)解压源码qt-extended-opensource-src-4.4.3.tar.gz到qtopia4_arm目录中

2）创建目录build_arm 和target-arm

[root@realtimedsp-desktop:/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm]# ls
Build_arm             target-arm          qt-extended-4.4.3-src-arm

 

3)设置环境变量

[root@realtimedsp-desktop:/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm]# export QPEDIR=/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/build_arm
[root@realtimedsp-desktop:/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm]# export QTOPIA_DEPOT_PATH =/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/qt-extended-4.4.3

                                                                 

[root@realtimedsp-desktop:/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm]# echo $QPEDIR
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/build_arm

[root@realtimedsp-desktop:/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm]# echo $QTOPIA_DEPOT_PATH
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/qt-extended-4.4.3

 4) 编译安装 tslib ( 见另篇文档 )

 5)配置与编译，安装

           配置：

进入build_arm目录：

../qt-extended-4.4.3/configure -ui-type mobile -xplatform linux-arm-g++ -arch arm -release -clean -prefix /home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm/ -sound-system oss -build-qt -no-sxe -no-ssl -no-v4l2 -no-vpn -no-phonon -no-libamr -dynamic-rotation -mediaengines cruxus -remove-mediaengine gstreamer,helix -pictureflow -remove-module bluetooth,drm -no-dbus -no-dbusipc -add-displaysize 480x800 -extra-qt-embedded-config "-embedded arm -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ -no-cups -nomake examples -nomake demos -qt-libjpeg -qt-libmng -qt-libpng -no-dbus -qt-gfx-linuxfb -qt-gfx-transformed -no-gfx-qvfb -no-gfx-vnc -no-gfx-multiscreen -qt-kbd-tty -no-kbd-usb -no-kbd-sl5000 -no-kbd-yopy -no-kbd-vr41xx -no-kbd-qvfb -qt-mouse-tslib -I/home/realtimedsp/workdir/filesys/opt/tslib/include -L/home/realtimedsp/workdir/filesys/opt/tslib/lib -no-webkit -no-openssl -no-phonon -no-phonon-backend -no-nas-sound -no-exceptions -svg" -extra-qt-config "-no-webkit" 2>&1 | tee ./qtopiaconfig.log

。。。。。。。（2个半小时后）

Qt Extended has been configured. You can build Qt Extended by running
bin/qbuild.
If you run bin/qbuild image, this will setup a runnable image in
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm.
As configured, Qt Extended MUST be run from
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm. If this is not where you intend to run Qt
Extended from you should set the location by running configure -prefix
/opt/Qtopia.

编译：

[root@abilly build-arm]# bin/qbuild

（5个小时后：）

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

Qt Extended has been built.
You must now install Qt Extended by running 'bin/qbuild image'.
This will put the files required to run Qt Extended into the image:
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm
Before you can use the SDK you must finalize it by running 'bin/qbuild sdk'.
This will put the required files into the SDK:
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/build-arm/sdk

安装：

[root@abilly build-arm]# bin/qbuild image

Qt Extended has been installed.
The files required to run Qt Extended are in the image:
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/build_arm/image
Please note that Qt Extended cannot be run from the image.
You must move Qt Extended to the prefix first. The prefix is:
/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm

[root@abilly build-arm]# bin/qbuild sdk

Finalizing the SDK
/home/abilly/qtopia4_arm/qt-extended-4.4.3-src-arm/src/build/bin/sdkcache /home/abilly/qtopia4_arm/build-arm/sdk
WARNING: Your perl has a bug with output and UTF-8
WARNING: sdkcache will attempt to work around the bug by changing your
         LANG variable from zh_CN.UTF-8 to zh_CN.
The SDK has been finalized.
It can now be deployed to another computer.
Note that you should run configure before building again.

关于某些配置修改：

1、显示鼠标光标（此修改建议不要修改，修改之后出现光标，严重不适合触摸屏使用，如果你不是触摸屏，建议修改！）

# vi qtopiacore/qconfig-qpe.h

首先注释掉关于鼠标光标的宏定义，让程序运行时，触摸屏中央有光标出现：

// Qtopia Core
/*
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR
#define QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR
#endif
*/

/*
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE
#define QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE
#endif
#ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_AUTO
#define QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_AUTO
#endif
*/

其它宏定义根据需要进行注释。

保存后将qconfig-qpe.h拷贝到global目录。

# cp qtopiacore/qconfig-qpe.h qtopiacore/qt/src/corelib/global/qconfig-qpe.h

注释掉其他文件里的QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR的定义

# vi qtopiacore/qt/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h

注释掉如下内容：

/*

#if !defined(QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR) && (defined(QT_NO_CURSOR))

#define QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR

#endif

*/

保存退出。

# vi qtopiacore/qt/src/corelib/global/qglobal.h

注释掉以下内容：

//#    define QT_NO_QWS_CURSOR

保存退出。 

2、修改时区信息

# vi src/libraries/qtopia/qtimezone.cpp

将其中的/usr/share/zoneinfo 改为/home/share/zoneinfo（此文件夹自行设置）,保存退出。

修改之后，在配置失去信息的时候记得要把zoneinfo文件夹放到指定位置！

时区信息可复制主机上的/usr/share/zoneinfo文件，没有这个文件，qtopia4是运行不起来的！！！ 这个是我第一个没有考虑到的地方！

3、关于tslib

在编译这之前，最好是先移植编译tslib，并且使用相同交叉编译器！

二、环境变量的配置

启动脚本（/bin/qtopia4）

#!/bin/sh
export TSLIB_ROOT=/opt/tslib
export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0
export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/pointercal
export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf
export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts
export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=/dev/tty
export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0
export LANG="en_US"
export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO=tslib:/dev/input/event0
export QT_QWS_FONTDIR=/opt/qt-embedded/lib/fonts
export QTDIR=/opt/qt-embedded
export QWS_DISPLAY=LinuxFb:/dev/fb0
export QPEDIR=/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm/target_arm
export PATH=$QPEDIR/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/opt/qt-embedded/lib:/opt/tslib/lib:$QPEDIR/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export  QWS_SIZE=480x800
export  HOME=/home/realtimedsp/yf/qtopia4_arm
export QTOPIA_PHONE_DUMMY=1
export  QWS_DISPLAY="LinuxFB:/dev/fb0"
#export  QWS_DISPLAY="LinuxFB:mmWidth130:mmHeight100:0"
export  QWS_DISPLAY="Transformed:Rot180:LinuxFb:mmWidth91:mmHeight53"
export  QWS_KEYBOARD=TTY:/dev/tty1
export  QWS_MOUSE_PROTO="TSLIB:/dev/input/event0"
export  QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$QPEDIR/plugins/ 
export  QT_QWS_FONTDIR=$QPEDIR/lib/fonts/
exec $QPEDIR/bin/qpe 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null

若启动不正常：

将

qtopia4_arm/target_arm/etc/default/Trolltech/qpe.conf 

复制到

qtopia4_arm/Settings/Trolltech/qpe.conf

出现的问题及解决办法：

1.解决/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 问题
  apt-get install libxtst-dev


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-dev wx2.8-headers wx-common 


2. Need libsmbclient.h for compiling on Unix. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libsmbclient-dev 


3. Need cups.h for compiling on Unix. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libcupsys2-dev 


4. error: Need opensc/opensc.h. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libopensc2-dev 


5. exec: g++: not found. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install build-essential 


6. error: X11/Xlib.h: no such file or directory. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libx11-dev 


7. error: X11/Xmu/WinUtil.h: no such file or directory. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev 


8. error: jpeglib.h: no such file or directory. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev 


9. error: png.h: no such file or directory. 


Solution: $sudo apt-get install libpng-dev