交叉编译支持multilib的 risc-v gnu toolchain

云淡心远2022

已于 2023-07-12 13:08:59 修改

阅读量342

点赞数

分类专栏：嵌入式工具编译文章标签： ubuntu windows gnu

于 2023-07-12 12:54:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yf350439756/article/details/131679046

版权

嵌入式工具编译专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

最近尝试根据https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain上的步骤来编译支持多arch和abi的risc-v toolchain。目标是同时支持生成Ubuntu和Windows上都能用的工具链。

以下是经过摸索后可以用来生成linux和windows的工具链的脚本。脚本分多个部分：

安装依赖包

# Install dependenceis first
sudo apt install -y  autoconf automake autotools-dev curl \
                     python3 python3-pip \
                     libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev gawk \
                     build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool \
                     patchutils bc zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev \
                     ninja-build git cmake libglib2.0-dev
# Install cross-compiling toolchains
sudo apt install -y  autoconf automake autotools-dev bc bison \
    		     build-essential curl dejagnu expect flex gawk gperf \
    		     libtool patchutils texinfo python3 zip \
    		     mingw-w64 gdb-mingw-w64 libz-mingw-w64-dev

编译Windows依赖的库

#!/bin/bash
########################################################################
#
# 
#                   Resolve dependencies on Windows OS first
#
#
########################################################################
BUILD_HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
if [ ! -f gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz ]; then
    wget https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
fi

if [ ! -f "expat-2.4.8.tar.bz2" ]; then
    wget https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_4_8/expat-2.4.8.tar.bz2
fi


if [ ! -f "gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz" ]; then
    wget https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
fi

if [ ! -f "mpfr-4.2.0.tar.bz2" ]; then
    wget https://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-4.2.0.tar.bz2
fi


if [ ! -f "mpc-1.3.1.tar.gz" ]; then
    wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.3.1.tar.gz
fi


# Build GMP
tar -xf gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
cd gmp-6.2.1
./configure --host=${BUILD_HOST} --prefix=/usr/${BUILD_HOST} LDFLAGS="-static" --enable-static --disable-shared
make clean
make -j8
sudo make install
cd ..
# Build MPFR
tar -jxvf mpfr-4.2.0.tar.bz2
cd mpfr-4.2.0
./configure --host=${BUILD_HOST} --prefix=/usr/${BUILD_HOST} LDFLAGS="-static" --enable-static --disable-shared
make clean
make -j8
sudo make install
cd ..

# Build MPC
tar -zxvf mpc-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd mpc-1.3.1
./configure --host=${BUILD_HOST} --prefix=/usr/${BUILD_HOST} LDFLAGS="-static" --enable-static --disable-shared
make clean
make -j8
sudo make install
cd ..


# Build expat

tar -jxvf expat-2.4.8.tar.bz2
cd expat-2.4.8
./configure --host=${BUILD_HOST} --prefix=/usr/${BUILD_HOST} LDFLAGS="-static" --enable-static --disable-shared
make clean
make -j8
sudo make install
cd ..

克隆代码仓库并切换到对应的tag

git clone https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git -b 2023.07.07
cd riscv-gnu-toolchain

正式编译部分

PREFIX_COMMON=${HOME}/riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc-${TOOLCHAIN_TAG}
TARGET=riscv32-unknown-elf
MULTILIB_LIST='rv32imac-ilp32--;\
               rv32imafc-ilp32--;rv32imafc-ilp32f--;\
               rv32imafdc-ilp32--;rv32imafdc-ilp32f--;rv32imafdc-ilp32d--'

########################################################################
#
# 
#                   Build Linux toolchain
#
#
########################################################################
BUILD_HOST=x86_64-linux-gnu
PREFIX=${PREFIX_COMMON}-linux
cd gcc
./contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ..

if [ -d ${PREFIX} ]; then
    rm -rf ${PREFIX}
fi

make distclean
#export PATH=${PATH}:${PREFIX}:${PREFIX}/bin
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX} \
            --build={BUILD_HOST} \
            --target=${TARGET} \
            --with-isa-spec=2.2 \
            --with-abi=ilp32 \
            --with-arch=rv32imac\
            --enable-multilib \
            --with-multilib-generator="${MULTILIB_LIST}" \
            CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET='-Os -mstrict-align  -mcmodel=medlow ' \
            CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET='-Os -mstrict-align   -mcmodel=medlow ' \
            LDFLAGS="-static" \
            --with-gcc-src=`pwd`/gcc
make -j16

# Strip
strip -s `find $PREFIX/ -type f -executable`

########################################################################
#
# 
#                   Build wondows toolchain
#
#
########################################################################
BUILD_HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
PREFIX=${PREFIX_COMMON}-win
export PATH=${PATH}:${PREFIX_COMMON}-linux:${PREFIX_COMMON}-linux/bin
cd gcc
./contrib/download_prerequisites
cd ..

if [ -d $PREFIX ]; then
    rm -rf $PREFIX
fi

make clean
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX} \
            --with-host=${BUILD_HOST} \
            --target=${TARGET} \
            --with-isa-spec=2.2 \
            --with-abi=ilp32 \
            --with-arch=rv32imac\
            --enable-multilib \
            --with-multilib-generator="${MULTILIB_LIST}" \
            CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET='-Os -mstrict-align  -mcmodel=medlow ' \
            CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET='-Os -mstrict-align   -mcmodel=medlow ' \
            LDFLAGS="-static"
            --with-gcc-src=`pwd`/gcc
make -j16

if [ ! -d build-gdb-newlib ]; then
    mkdir build-gdb-newlib
fi

cd build-gdb-newlib
make distclean
../gdb/configure --target=${TARGET} \
                 --host=${BUILD_HOST} \
                 --prefix=${PREFIX}  \
                 --disable-werror --with-expat=yes --enable-gdb --disable-gas --disable-binutils --disable-ld --disable-gold --disable-gprof \
                 --disable-shared --with-static-standard-libraries --disable-source-highlight LDFLAGS="-static"
make -j16
make install

cd $PREFIX
# Strip unused symbols in toolchain binaries
for i in `find . -name *.dll`; do x86_64-w64-mingw32-strip -s $i ; done
for i in `find . -name *.exe`; do x86_64-w64-mingw32-strip -s $i ; done
cd ..