一:安装Redis
1、下载源码,解压缩后编译源码
- # wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
- # tar xzf redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
- # cd redis-2.8.3
- # make
2、进入安装目录的src文件夹下,有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf,复制到同一个目录下
- # mkdir /usr/redis
- # cp redis-server /usr/redis
- # cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis
- # cp redis-cli /usr/redis
- # cp redis.conf /usr/redis
- # cd /usr/redis
3、启动Redis服务。
- # cd /usr/redis
- # ./redis-server redis.conf
启动异常:
情况一:
[17496] 08 Oct 11:48:09.153 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.17
[17496] 08 Oct 11:48:09.153 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[17496] 08 Oct 11:48:09.153 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
[17496] 08 Oct 11:48:09.153 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[17496] 08 Oct 11:48:09.153 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
解决办法:编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf , 添加一项 vm.overcommit_memory = 1,重启生效。
4、客户端测试。
- redis 127.0.0.1:6379> #显示此行意味着安装成功。
二:设置redis开机启动
环境:Linux-Centos6.61.编写启动脚本
注意:默认的redis.conf文件参数是前台启动的,修改daemonize no为daemonize yes则为后台启动。
脚本的编码格式在window上编码放在linux可能不识别,可以用UltraEdit转换下格式“文件-->转换-->DOS 转 UNIX“
- #!/bin/sh
- #chkconfig: 345 86 14
- #description: Startup and shutdown script for Redis
- PROGDIR=/usr/redis #安装路径
- PROGNAME=redis-server
- DAEMON=$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME
- CONFIG=/usr/redis/redis.conf
- PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
- DESC="redis daemon"
- SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
- start()
- {
- if test -x $DAEMON
- then
- echo -e "Starting $DESC: $PROGNAME"
- if $DAEMON $CONFIG
- then
- echo -e "OK"
- else
- echo -e "failed"
- fi
- else
- echo -e "Couldn't find Redis Server ($DAEMON)"
- fi
- }
- stop()
- {
- if test -e $PIDFILE
- then
- echo -e "Stopping $DESC: $PROGNAME"
- if kill `cat $PIDFILE`
- then
- echo -e "OK"
- else
- echo -e "failed"
- fi
- else
- echo -e "No Redis Server ($DAEMON) running"
- fi
- }
- restart()
- {
- echo -e "Restarting $DESC: $PROGNAME"
- stop
- start
- }
- list()
- {
- ps aux | grep $PROGNAME
- }
- case $1 in
- start)
- start
- ;;
- stop)
- stop
- ;;
- restart)
- restart
- ;;
- list)
- list
- ;;
- *)
- echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|list}" >&2
- exit 1
- ;;
- esac
- exit 0
把redis脚本文件放在 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下
2、增加服务并开机启动
- # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
- # chkconfig --add redis
- # chkconfig --level 345 redis on
- # chkconfig --list redis
3、重启测试。