DOS系统下文件操作汇编代码

1、DOS下文件操作原理

MS-DOS下文件操作通过int 21中断完成，所以可以通过配置AL、AH寄存器，然后通过int 21中断完成文件的创建、读写、关闭等动作。

2、DOS下INT 21寄存器配置说明

详情可参见http://spike.scu.edu.au/~barry/interrupts.html

其中AH表示EAX寄存低16位中的高八位，用来配置中断功能；AL表示EAX寄存低16位中的低八位，用来配置中断属性

AH	Description	AH	Description
01	Read character from STDIN	02	Write character to STDOUT
05	Write character to printer	06	Console Input/Output
07	Direct char read (STDIN), no echo	08	Char read from STDIN, no echo
09	Write string to STDOUT	0A	Buffered input
0B	Get STDIN status	0C	Flush buffer for STDIN
0D	Disk reset	0E	Select default drive
19	Get current default drive	25	Set interrupt vector
2A	Get system date	2B	Set system date
2C	Get system time	2D	Set system time
2E	Set verify flag	30	Get DOS version
35	Get Interrupt vector
36	Get free disk space	39	Create subdirectory
3A	Remove subdirectory	3B	Set working directory
3C	Create file	3D	Open file
3E	Close file	3F	Read file
40	Write file	41	Delete file
42	Seek file	43	Get/Set file attributes
47	Get current directory	4C	Exit program
4D	Get return code	54	Get verify flag
56	Rename file	57	Get/Set file date

3、示例

3.1、创建文件

mov dx, word ptr [bp+path]    ;dx指向的地址为文件名
mov ah， 3Dh
mov al,  02h                  ;Al= access mode 0-read， 1-write， 2-read&write
int 21h

3.2、写入数据

mov ah, 40h
mov bx, [bp+handle]            ;bx = file handle
mov cx, word ptr [bp+buf=2]    ;cx = number of bytes to write
mov dx, word ptr [bp+buf]      ;dx 指向写入数据的buffer
int 21h

3.3、关闭文件

mov ah, 3Eh
mov bx, si        ;bx = file handle
int 21h