Linphone录音器的初始化流程分析-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yfloctar/article/details/73480729

本文详细分析了Linphone录音器的初始化过程，从linphone_core_init开始，经过ms_factory_new()、ms_factory_init_voip()和ms_factory_init_plugins()等步骤。在ms_factory_init_voip()中，重点讨论了对MSSndCardManager的初始化，包括创建声卡模型对象，注册不同平台的声卡描述，并通过detect和init函数生成MSSndCard模型。最后，简要概述了如何设置录音器和播放器的声卡设备。

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初始化入口：

linphone_core_init() ——linphonecore.c 1793

static void linphone_core_init(LinphoneCore * lc, const LinphoneCoreVTable *vtable, LpConfig *config, void * userdata){
   const char *remote_provisioning_uri = NULL;
   linphone_task_list_init(&lc->hooks);
   _linphone_core_add_listener(lc, internal_vtable, TRUE, TRUE);
   memcpy(local_vtable,vtable,sizeof(LinphoneCoreVTable));
   _linphone_core_add_listener(lc, local_vtable, TRUE, FALSE);
   lc->factory = ms_factory_new_with_voip();
   linphone_core_register_default_codecs(lc);
   linphone_core_register_offer_answer_providers(lc);
   /* Get the mediastreamer2 event queue */
   /* This allows to run event's callback in linphone_core_iterate() */
   lc->msevq=ms_factory_create_event_queue(lc->factory);
   lc->sal=sal_init(lc->factory);
}

媒体库初始化在ms_factory_new_with_voip() —— msvoip.c 354

MSFactory *ms_factory_new_with_voip(void){
    ms_message("ms_factory_new_with_voip");
   MSFactory *f = ms_factory_new();
   ms_factory_init_voip(f);
   ms_factory_init_plugins(f);
   return f;
}

第一步、ms_factory_new()新建一个MSFactory对象
第二步、ms_factory_init_voip(),初始化voip；
第三步、ms_factory_init_plugins();初始化插件；

先分析第一步，ms_factory_new()只是实例化一个MSFactory结构体位于msfactory.c line223

MSFactory *ms_factory_new(void){
   MSFactory *obj=ms_new0(MSFactory,1);
   ms_factory_init(obj);
   return obj;
}

ms_factory_init(); ——msfactory.c 144

void ms_factory_init(MSFactory *obj){
    int i;
    long num_cpu=1;
    char *debug_log_enabled = NULL;
    char *tags;
    ...
    ms_message("Mediastreamer2 factory " MEDIASTREAMER_VERSION " (git: " GIT_VERSION ") initialized.");
    /* register builtin MSFilter's */
     for (i=0;ms_base_filter_descs[i]!=NULL;i++){
             ms_factory_register_filter(obj,ms_base_filter_descs[i]);
    }
    ms_factory_set_cpu_count(obj,num_cpu);
    ms_factory_set_mtu(obj,MS_MTU_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef ANDROID
        ms_factory_add_platform_tag(obj, "android");
    #endif
    #ifdef TARGET_OS_IPHONE
         ms_factory_add_platform_tag(obj, "ios");
    #endif
    ...
    tags = ms_factory_get_platform_tags_as_string(obj);
    ms_message("ms_factory_init() done: platform_tags=%s", tags);
    ms_free(tags);
}

主要是设置MSFactory*的一些属性，重点在中间的for循环。
其中的ms_base_filter_descs[]定义在basedesc.h中，

extern MSFilterDesc ms_tee_desc;
extern MSFilterDesc ms_join_desc;
extern MSFilterDesc ms_void_source_desc;
extern MSFilterDesc ms_void_sink_desc;
MSFilterDesc * ms_base_filter_descs[]={
&ms_tee_desc,
&ms_join_desc,
&ms_void_source_desc,
&ms_void_sink_desc,
NULL
};

而ms_factory_register_filter()在msfactory.c line 230

void ms_factory_register_filter(MSFactory* factory, MSFilterDesc* desc ) {
    if (desc->id==MS_FILTER_NOT_SET_ID){
             ms_fatal("MSFilterId for %s not set !",desc->name);
     }
    desc->flags|=MS_FILTER_IS_ENABLED; /*by default a registered filter is enabled*/

    /*lastly registered encoder/decoders may replace older ones*/
    factory->desc_list=bctbx_list_prepend(factory->desc_list,desc);
}

将整个数组中定义的desc设置到factory->desc_list；

再看第二步ms_factory_init_voip（MSFactory *）在msvoip.c line260

void ms_factory_init_voip(MSFactory *obj){
    MSSndCardManager *cm;
    int i;

    if (obj->voip_initd) return;

    ms_srtp_init();
    obj->devices_info = ms_devices_info_new();
        ......
    #if defined(ANDROID) && defined(VIDEO_ENABLED)
        if (AMediaImage_isAvailable()) {
                ms_factory_register_filter(obj, &ms_mediacodec_h264_dec_desc);
                ms_factory_register_filter(obj, &ms_mediacodec_h264_enc_desc);
         }
    #endif

    /* register builtin VoIP MSFilter's */
    for (i=0;ms_voip_filter_descs[i]!=NULL;i++){
             ms_factory_register_filter(obj,ms_voip_filter_descs[i]);
    }

    cm=ms_snd_card_manager_new();
    ms_message("Registering all soundcard handlers");
    cm->factory=obj;
    obj->sndcardmanager = cm;
    for (i=0;ms_snd_card_descs[i]!=NULL;i++){
             ms_snd_card_manager_register_desc(cm,ms_snd_card_descs[i]);
    }
    ...
    #if defined(ANDROID) && defined (VIDEO_ENABLED)
     {
            MSDevicesInfo *devices = ms_factory_get_devices_info(obj);
            SoundDeviceDescription *description = ms_devices_info_get_sound_device_description(devices);
            if (description && description->flags & DEVICE_HAS_CRAPPY_OPENGL) {
                if (!libmsandroiddisplay_init(obj)) {
                     libmsandroiddisplaybad_init(obj);
                }
            } else {
                libmsandroidopengldisplay_init(obj);        
            }
    }
    #endif
     obj->voip_initd=TRUE;
    obj->voip_uninit_func = ms_factory_uninit_voip;
     ms_message("ms_factory_init_voip() done");
}

初始化有个重要的操作，构建一个MSSndCardManager对象，然后将系统允许的集中声卡注册进去；
其中ms_snd_card_manager_new() ，在mssndcard.c line27

MSSndCardManager * ms_snd_card_manager_new(void){
        MSSndCardManager *obj=(MSSndCardManager *)ms_new0(MSSndCardManager,1);
        obj->factory = NULL;
        obj->cards=NULL;
        obj->descs=NULL;
        return obj;
}

只是初始化一个MSSndCardManager结构体，并与外部传入的MSFactory互相关联属性；
ms_snd_card_descs[]是预先定义好的

static MSSndCardDesc * ms_snd_card_descs[]={
    #ifdef MS2_FILTERS
    ...
    #ifdef __ALSA_ENABLED__
        &alsa_card_desc,
    #endif
    ...
    #ifdef ANDROID
        &android_native_snd_card_desc,
        &android_native_snd_opensles_card_desc,
        &msandroid_sound_card_desc,
    #endif
    #endif /* MS2_FILTERS */
    NULL
};

对于Android 平台一共定义了3中声卡模型，
其中的android_native_snd_card_desc定义在 androidsound.cpp