javaweb共享数据

配置web.xml路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
<!--    注册servelet-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.yan.servelet.helloServelet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.servelet.GetServelet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

放入值

package com.yan.servelet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class helloServelet extends HttpServlet {

    //由于get或者post只是请求的不同方式，可以相互调用，业务逻辑都一样
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        resp.setContentType("text/http");
       resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //设置类型为utf-8

       /* System.out.println("进入了do方法");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); //响应流
        writer.print("hello servelet");*/

        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

        String username="xiaoyan";
        servletContext.setAttribute("username",username); /* 将一个数据保存在了serletContext中，名为username值usernaem*/
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

获取值

package com.yan.servelet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServelet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/http");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //设置类型为utf-8

        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

        String username = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("username");

        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

获取初始化参数

在web.xml中配置初始化文件

  <!--    配置一些web应用的初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>url</param-name>
        <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>gp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.yan.servelet.ServeletDemo01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>gp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/gp</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

在类中接收数据

package com.yan.servelet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServeletDemo01  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/http");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //设置类型为utf-8

        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

        String url = servletContext.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

跳转页面

  ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();  
  servletContext.getRequestDispatcher("/gp").forward(req,resp);

获取资源

建一个db.properties
在里面放入
username=xiaoyan
password=root

读取

    InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(resourceAsStream);
        String username = properties.getProperty("username");
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");

        resp.getWriter().print(username);
        resp.getWriter().print(password);