使用DownloadManager实现下载更新

 本文主要实现使用DownloadManager实现下载更新

首先得到prefs以及downloadManager

downloadManager = (DownloadManager) currActivity.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(currActivity);

然后再检查下载ID是否存在，如果不存在就新建下载任务，如果存在就查询下载状态。

private void downloadFile(String url, String version) {
    if (!prefs.contains(DL_ID)) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
        request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);
        //设置文件类型
        MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        String mimeString = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url));
        request.setMimeType(mimeString);
        //在通知栏中显示
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
        request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/download/", " ****.apk");
        request.setTitle("******");
        long id = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
        prefs.edit().putLong(DL_ID, id).commit();
        showDialog();
    } else {
        //下载已经开始，检查状态
        queryDownloadStatus();
    }
}

showDialog方法主要用于显示下载进度，

public void showDialog() {
    if (currActivity == null) {
        return;
    }
    currActivity.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
    mDownloadObserver = new DownloadObserver(handler, currActivity, prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0));
    currActivity.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://downloads/"), true, mDownloadObserver);
    if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
        mDialog.dismiss();
        mDialog = null;
    }
    if (mDialog == null) {
        mDialog = new Dialog(currActivity, R.style.MyDialog);
        mDialog.setCancelable(false);
        mDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
    }
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(currActivity).inflate(R.layout.download_progress_dialog_layout, null);
    progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.download_progress);
    sizeView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.download_size);
    mDialog.setContentView(view);
    mDialog.show();
}

当需要实时显示下载进度时，可以通过监听下载数据库的变化来实时更新下载进度：

在前面注册的contentobserver就是起到这个作用

public class DownloadObserver extends ContentObserver {
    private long downid;
    private Handler handler;
    private Context context;

    public DownloadObserver(Handler handler, Context context, long downid) {
        super(handler);
        this.handler = handler;
        this.downid = downid;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
        //每当/data/data/com.android.providers.download/database/database.db变化后，触发onCHANGE，开始具体查询
        Log.w("onChangeID", String.valueOf(downid));
        super.onChange(selfChange);
        //实例化查询类，这里需要一个刚刚的downid
        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downid);
        DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        //这个就是数据库查询啦
        Cursor cursor = downloadManager.query(query);
        if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int mDownload_so_far = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));
            int mDownload_all = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));
            int mProgress = (int) ((mDownload_so_far * 100f) / mDownload_all);
            Message message = new Message();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putInt("downSize", mDownload_so_far);
            bundle.putInt("allSize", mDownload_all);
            bundle.putInt("progress", mProgress);
            message.setData(bundle);
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }
}

在数据库下载发生变化时，通过handler来刷新progress,在下载完成之后，查询下载状态，queryDownloadStatus(),如果成功就安装APK, 如果失败就清除已下载内容，重新下载。

private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //这里可以取得下载的id，这样就可以知道哪个文件下载完成了。适用与多个下载任务的监听
        queryDownloadStatus();
        try {
            currActivity.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            currActivity.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mDownloadObserver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
};

private void queryDownloadStatus() {
    DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
    query.setFilterById(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0));
    long downloadId = prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0);
    Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query);
    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
        switch (status) {
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                Log.e("AAA", "STATUS_PAUSED");
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                Log.e("AAA", "STATUS_PENDING");
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                //正在下载，不做任何事情
                Log.e("AAA", "STATUS_RUNNING");
                showDialog();
                break;
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
                    mDialog.dismiss();
                }
                //完成
                Log.e("AAA", "下载完成");
                installApk(downloadId);
                break;
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                //清除已下载的内容，重新下载
                Log.e("AAA", "STATUS_FAILED");
                if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
                    mDialog.dismiss();
                }
                downloadManager.remove(prefs.getLong(DL_ID, 0));
                prefs.edit().clear().commit();
                break;
        }
    }
}

private void installApk(long downloadId) {
    try {
        DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) currActivity.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Uri filepath = downloadManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadId);
        Intent activityIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        activityIntent.setDataAndType(filepath, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        activityIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        currActivity.startActivity(activityIntent);
    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}