PyQt5 QDialog

1 QDialog简介

QDialog继承自QWidget, 子类有 QColorDialog, QErrorMessage, QFileDialog, QFontDialog, QInputDialog, QMessageBox, QProgressDialog等

2 QMessageBox

1 常用方法

方法名	描述
about	弹出关于对话框
critical	弹出严重错误对话框
information	弹出消息对话框
question	弹出问答对话框
warning	弹出警告对话框

2 标准按钮类型:

类型	描述
QMessageBox.Yes	同意操作
QMessageBox.No	取消操作
QMessageBox.Ok	同意操作
QMessageBox.Cancel	取消操作
QMessageBox.Abort	终止操作
QMessageBox.Retry	重试操作
QMessageBox.Ignore	忽略操作

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys,os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class  QDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QDialogDemo, self).__init__()
        self.resize(400,400)
        self.setWindowTitle("消息对话框demo")
        self.layout       = QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.about_btn    = QPushButton("关于对话框")
        self.critical_btn = QPushButton("严重错误对话框")
        self.information_btn = QPushButton("消息对话框")
        self.question_btn = QPushButton("提问对话框")
        self.warning_btn = QPushButton("警告对话框")
        self.layout.addWidget(self.about_btn)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.critical_btn)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.information_btn)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.question_btn)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.warning_btn)

        self.about_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_about_btn_clicked)
        self.critical_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_critical_btn_clicked)
        self.information_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_information_btnclicked)
        self.question_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_question_btn_clicked)
        self.warning_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_warning_btn_clicked)

    def on_about_btn_clicked(self):
        QMessageBox.about(self, "标题", "关于对话框消息正文")

    def on_critical_btn_clicked(self):
        QMessageBox.critical(self, "标题", "严重错误对话框消息正文", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No|QMessageBox.Ignore, QMessageBox.Yes)

    def on_information_btnclicked(self):
        QMessageBox.information(self, '标题', '消息对话框正文', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.Yes)

    def on_question_btn_clicked(self):
        QMessageBox.question(self, "标题", "提问框消息正文", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.Yes)

    def on_warning_btn_clicked(self):
        QMessageBox.warning(self, "标题", "警告框消息正文", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.Yes)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    test = QDialogDemo()
    test.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3 交互按钮

3 QFileDialog

4 QInputDialog

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys,os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class  QInputDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QInputDialogDemo, self).__init__()
        self.resize(400,400)
        self.setWindowTitle("QInputDialogDemo")
        self.layout       = QGridLayout(self)
        self.layout.addWidget(QLabel("姓名: "), 0 , 0, 1,1 )
        self.name_edit = QLineEdit()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.name_edit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        self.layout.addWidget(QLabel("年龄: "), 1 , 0, 1,1 )
        self.age_edit = QLineEdit()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.age_edit, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.layout.addWidget(QLabel("籍贯: "), 2 , 0, 1,1 )
        self.nativeplace_edit = QComboBox()
        self.nativeplace_edit.addItems(["北京","深圳","上海"])
        self.layout.addWidget(self.nativeplace_edit, 2, 1, 1, 1)
        self.layout.setRowStretch(3,1)
        self.name_btn = QPushButton("姓名输入")
        self.age_btn  = QPushButton("年龄输入")
        self.nativeplace_btn = QPushButton("籍贯输入")
        self.layout.addWidget(self.name_btn, 4, 0, 1, 2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.age_btn, 5, 0, 1, 2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.nativeplace_btn, 6, 0, 1, 2)

        self.name_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_name_btn_clicked)
        self.age_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_age_btn_clicked)
        self.nativeplace_btn.clicked.connect(self.on_nativeplace_btn_clicked)

    def on_age_btn_clicked(self):
        age, ok = QInputDialog.getInt(self, '数字输入框', '请输入年龄')
        if ok and age:
            self.age_edit.setText(str(age))

    def on_nativeplace_btn_clicked(self):
        items = ('北京', '上海', '深圳',"桃源")
        item, ok = QInputDialog.getItem(self, '请选择籍贯', '籍贯列表', items)
        if ok and item:
            if -1 == self.nativeplace_edit.findText(item):
                self.nativeplace_edit.addItem(item)
                self.nativeplace_edit.setCurrentText(item)
            else:
                self.nativeplace_edit.setCurrentText(item)

    def on_name_btn_clicked(self):
        text, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, '文本输入框', '请输入姓名')
        if ok and text:
            self.name_edit.setText(text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    test = QInputDialogDemo()
    test.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

5 QFontDialog

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys,os
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

class  QFontDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QFontDialogDemo, self).__init__()
        self.resize(400,200)
        self.setWindowTitle("QFontDialogDemo")
        self.layout = QGridLayout(self)
        self.layout.addWidget(QLabel("字体: "),0,0,1,1)
        self.font_edit = QLineEdit()
        self.font_edit.setReadOnly(True)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.font_edit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        self.layout.addWidget(QLabel("大小: "),1, 0, 1, 1)
        self.font_size = QSpinBox()
        self.font_size.setEnabled(False)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.font_size, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        self.setbtn = QPushButton("选择字体")
        self.layout.addWidget(self.setbtn, 2, 0, 1, 2)
        self.showtext = QLabel("棋邪纵横子")
        self.showtext.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.showtext, 3, 0, 3, 2)
        self.setbtn.clicked.connect(self.font_chose_clicked)

    def font_chose_clicked(self):
        self.font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont()
        if ok:
            print(self.font)
            self.font_edit.setText(self.font.family())
            self.font_size.setValue(self.font.pointSize())
            self.showtext.setFont(self.font)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    test = QFontDialogDemo()
    test.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())