Helm实战(四)-Helm repo仓库管理

1 功能

该命令由于chart仓库交互的多条子命令组成，用来添加、列出、删除、更新和索引chart仓库。

2 参数

helm repo -h

This command consists of multiple subcommands to interact with chart repositories.

It can be used to add, remove, list, and index chart repositories.

Usage:
  helm repo [command]

Available Commands:
  add         add a chart repository
  index       generate an index file given a directory containing packaged charts
  list        list chart repositories
  remove      remove a chart repository
  update      update information of available charts locally from chart repositories

Flags:
  -h, --help   help for repo

Global Flags:
      --add-dir-header                   If true, adds the file directory to the header
      --alsologtostderr                  log to standard error as well as files
      --debug                            enable verbose output
      --kube-context string              name of the kubeconfig context to use
      --kubeconfig string                path to the kubeconfig file
      --log-backtrace-at traceLocation   when logging hits line file:N, emit a stack trace (default :0)
      --log-dir string                   If non-empty, write log files in this directory
      --log-file string                  If non-empty, use this log file
      --log-file-max-size uint           Defines the maximum size a log file can grow to. Unit is megabytes. If the value is 0, the maximum file size is unlimited. (default 1800)
      --logtostderr                      log to standard error instead of files (default true)
  -n, --namespace string                 namespace scope for this request
      --registry-config string           path to the registry config file (default "/root/.config/helm/registry.json")
      --repository-cache string          path to the file containing cached repository indexes (default "/root/.cache/helm/repository")
      --repository-config string         path to the file containing repository names and URLs (default "/root/.config/helm/repositories.yaml")
      --skip-headers                     If true, avoid header prefixes in the log messages
      --skip-log-headers                 If true, avoid headers when opening log files
      --stderrthreshold severity         logs at or above this threshold go to stderr (default 2)
  -v, --v Level                          number for the log level verbosity
      --vmodule moduleSpec               comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for file-filtered logging

Use "helm repo [command] --help" for more information about a command.

3 从父命令继承的命令

      --debug                       enable verbose output
      --kube-apiserver string       the address and the port for the Kubernetes API server
      --kube-as-group stringArray   group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.
      --kube-as-user string         username to impersonate for the operation
      --kube-ca-file string         the certificate authority file for the Kubernetes API server connection
      --kube-context string         name of the kubeconfig context to use
      --kube-token string           bearer token used for authentication
      --kubeconfig string           path to the kubeconfig file
  -n, --namespace string            namespace scope for this request
      --registry-config string      path to the registry config file (default "~/.config/helm/registry.json")
      --repository-cache string     path to the file containing cached repository indexes (default "~/.cache/helm/repository")
      --repository-config string    path to the file containing repository names and URLs (default "~/.config/helm/repositories.yaml")

4 使用案例

4.1 helm repo add

4.1.1 功能

新增chart仓库

4.1.2 语法格式

helm repo add [NAME] [URL]

4.1.3 案例

# helm repo add test-repo http://mirror.kaiyuanshe.cn/kubernetes/charts/
"test-repo" has been added to your repositories

4.2 helm repo list

4.2.1 功能

列举chart仓库

4.2.2 语法格式

helm repo list [flags]

4.2.3 案例

# helm repo list
   NAME      URL
2 test-repo http://mirror.kaiyuanshe.cn/kubernetes/charts/

4.3 helm repo update

4.3.1 功能

从chart仓库中更新本地可用chart的信息，更新从各自chart仓库中获取的有关chart的最新信息。信息会缓存在本地，被诸如'helm search'等命令使用

4.3.2 语法格式

helm repo update [flags]

4.3.3 案例

# helm repo update test-repo

返回如下结果:

Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories... 
...Successfully got an 
update from the "test-repo" chart repository Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

4.4  helm repo remove 

4.4.1 功能

删除chart仓库

4.4.2 语法格式

helm repo update [flags]

4.4.3 案例

使用 remove 命令可以删除一个或多个仓库:

helm repo remove test-tepo

返回如下结果:

"test-repo" has been removed from your repositories

4.5 helm repo index 

4.5.1 功能

基于包含打包chart的目录，生成索引文件

4.5.2 语法格式

读取当前目录，并根据找到的 chart 生成索引文件。

这个工具用来为chart仓库创建一个'index.yaml'文件，使用'--url'参数创建一个chart的绝对URL。

要合并生成的索引和已经存在的索引文件时，使用'--merge'参数。在这个场景中，在当前目录中找到的chart会合并到已有索引中， 本地chart的优先级高于已有chart。

helm repo index [DIR] [flags]

4.5.3 案例

如果你想使用指定目录来做为 Helm Repository 的存储目录，可以加上 --repo-path 参数：

​$ helm serve --address 192.168.100.211:8879 --repo-path /data/helm/repository/ --url http://192.168.100.211:8879/charts/

通过 helm repo index 命令将 Chart 的 Metadata 记录更新在 index.yaml 文件中:

# 更新 Helm Repository 的索引文件
$ cd /home/k8s/.helm/repository/local
$ helm repo index --url=http://192.168.100.211:8879 .

完成启动本地 Helm Repository Server 后，就可以将本地 Repository 加入 Helm 的 Repo 列表。

​$ helm repo add local http://127.0.0.1:8879
"local" has been added to your repositories

现在再次查找 mychart 包，就可以搜索到了。

$ helm repo update
$ helm search mychart
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
local/mychart 0.1.0 1.0 A Helm chart for Kubernetes