Keepalived+nginx造成流量异常

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 21:15:51 发布

ygqygq2

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 21:15:51 发布

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1、使用虚拟机搭建环境

也是A、B 2台机器，使用一样的配置和软件。

环境：CentOS6.5 2台虚拟机

keepalived版本1.2.19

tengine版本2.1.2

节点A ：

[root@A keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     admin@localhost.com             #设置报警邮件地址，可以设置多个，每行一个。需开启本机的sendmail服务
   }
   notification_email_from admin@lvtao.net        #设置邮件的发送地址
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1                                #设置smtp server地址
   smtp_connect_timeout 30                              #设置连接smtp server的超时时间
   router_id LVS_DEVEL                                  #表示运行keepalived服务器的一个标识。发邮件时显示在邮件主题的信息
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_http_port"
    interval 2                  #检查间隔
    weight 5                    #权重
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP              #指定keepalived的角色，MASTER表示此主机是主服务器，BACKUP表示此主机是备用服务器
    interface eth0            #指定HA监测网络的接口
    virtual_router_id 51      #虚拟路由标识，这个标识是一个数字，同一个vrrp实例使用唯一的标识。即同一vrrp_instance下，MASTER和BACKUP必须是一致的
    priority 100               #定义优先级，数字越大，优先级越高，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER的优先级必须大于BACKUP的优先级
    advert_int 1              #设定MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔，单位是秒
    nopreempt                 #设置 nopreempt 防止抢占资源，只生效BACKUP节点
    authentication {          #设置验证类型和密码
        auth_type PASS        #设置验证类型，主要有PASS和AH两种
        auth_pass 1111        #设置验证密码，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER与BACKUP必须使用相同的密码才能正常通信
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {       #设置虚拟IP地址，可以设置多个虚拟IP地址，每行一个
        10.0.0.15
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
}

virtual_server 10.0.0.15 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

节点B：

[root@B keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_http_port"
    interval 2                  #检查间隔
    weight 5                    #权重
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP              #指定keepalived的角色，MASTER表示此主机是主服务器，BACKUP表示此主机是备用服务器
    interface eth0            #指定HA监测网络的接口
    virtual_router_id 51      #虚拟路由标识，这个标识是一个数字，同一个vrrp实例使用唯一的标识。即同一vrrp_instance下，MASTER和BACKUP必须是一致的
    priority 99               #定义优先级，数字越大，优先级越高，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER的优先级必须大于BACKUP的优先级
    advert_int 1              #设定MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔，单位是秒
    nopreempt                 #设置 nopreempt 防止抢占资源，只生效BACKUP节点
    authentication {          #设置验证类型和密码
        auth_type PASS        #设置验证类型，主要有PASS和AH两种
        auth_pass 1111        #设置验证密码，在同一个vrrp_instance下，MASTER与BACKUP必须使用相同的密码才能正常通信
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {       #设置虚拟IP地址，可以设置多个虚拟IP地址，每行一个
        10.0.0.15
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
}

virtual_server 10.0.0.15 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

[root@A keepalived]# cat relserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
#description: Config realserver

VIP=10.0.0.15

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP

/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1

echo "RealServer Start OK"

;;

stop)

/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down

/sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

echo "RealServer Stoped"

;;

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

[root@A keepalived]#

[root@A keepalived]# cat check_http_port
#!/bin/bash
#思路：1、使用curl检查本地nginx可用性
# 2、检查失败尝试启动nginx
# 3、仍失败，则关闭本地keepalived

NGINX=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
PORT="80"

#curl -v -I -m 10 -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code}"\n" http://127.0.0.1/
curl http://127.0.0.1:$PORT
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        #重启nginx
        /etc/init.d/nginx restart
#       $NGINX -s stop
#       $NGINX
        sleep 3
        curl http://127.0.0.1/
        [ $? -ne 0 ] && /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi

exit 0
[root@A keepalived]#

2、3个客户端，依次访问。就能重现流量异常。

[root@tsm-test-centos6 ~]# curl 10.0.0.15
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to tengine!</title>
<style>
    body {
        35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to tengine! B

If you see this page, the tengine web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://tengine.taobao.org/">tengine.taobao.org.

<em>Thank you for using tengine.</em>

</body>
</html>
[root@tsm-test-centos6 ~]#

[root@tsm-app-dev1 ~]# curl 10.0.0.15
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to tengine!</title>
<style>
    body {
        35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to tengine! A

If you see this page, the tengine web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://tengine.taobao.org/">tengine.taobao.org.

<em>Thank you for using tengine.</em>

</body>
</html>
[root@tsm-app-dev1 ~]#

10.0.0.8（我的笔记本）