Keywords, datatypes, escape sequences, string formats and operators in Python

Keywords

# logic
and, not, or
# branch
if, elif, else
# loop
while, for
# definition
def, global, 
# jump-to
break, continue, return
# import
from, import
# others
del, as, with, assert, pass, yield, except, print, class, exec, in, raise, finally, is, lambda, try

Datatypes

# logic
True, False
# types
strings, numbers, floats, lists
# others
None

Escape sequences

\\  # \
\'  # '
\"  # "
\a
\b
\f
\n  # Enter
\r
\t  # Table
\v

String formats

%d # int (for historical reason)
%i # int 
%o # 
%u # 
%x #
%X #
%e #
%E # 
%f # 
%F # 
%g #
%G #
%c # 
%r # raw output
%s # string
%% #

Operators

# mathematics
+, -, *, **, /, //, %
=, +=, -=, *=, **=, /=, //=, %=
# lotic
<, >, <=, >=, !=, <>
# fields
( ), [ ], { }
# punctuations
@, ,, :, ., ;