Android 权限获取与权限大全

普通权限声明即可,危险权限需要动态获取

AndroidManifest中声明权限

<!-- 允许程序打开网络套接字 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- 允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 允许程序获取网络状态 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- 允许程序访问WiFi网络信息 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!-- 允许程序读写手机状态和身份 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<!-- 允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

<!-- 用于申请获取蓝牙信息进行室内定位 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

单个权限动态获取

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},1);
}else {
    doSomething()
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode){
        case 1:
            if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                doSomething();
            }else {
                Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: 请求被用户拒绝");
            }
    }
}

 

多个权限同时获取

//多个权限同时获取
List<String> permissionList=new ArrayList<>();
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
    permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
if (!permissionList.isEmpty()){
    String [] permissions=permissionList.toArray(new String [permissionList.size()]);
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,permissions,1);
}else{
    doSomething();
}

//多个权限同时获取
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode){
        case 1:
            if (grantResults.length>0){
                for (int result:grantResults){
                    if (result!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                        Toast.makeText(this,"请同意所以请求才能运行程序",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        finish();
                        return;
                    }
                    doSomething();
                }
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"发生权限请求错误,程序关闭",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
            break;
        default:
    }
}

 

权限大全

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31660173/article/details/51354277 

 

危险权限组

表 1. 危险权限和权限组。

权限组	权限
CALENDAR	READ_CALENDAR WRITE_CALENDAR
CAMERA	CAMERA
CONTACTS	READ_CONTACTS WRITE_CONTACTS GET_ACCOUNTS
LOCATION	ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
MICROPHONE	RECORD_AUDIO
PHONE	READ_PHONE_STATE CALL_PHONE READ_CALL_LOG WRITE_CALL_LOG ADD_VOICEMAIL USE_SIP PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
SENSORS	BODY_SENSORS
SMS	SEND_SMS RECEIVE_SMS READ_SMS RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH RECEIVE_MMS
STORAGE	READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE