一、spring整合springSecurity第一版
1.1 导入依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
1.2 编写Controller类
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("hello")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(){
return "success";
}
}
1.3 编写启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringSecurityApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringSecurityApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.4 访问
http://localhost:8080/hello
跳转到了springSecurity自带的登录页面,这个应该是vue中的。
二、spring整合springSecurity第二版
2.1导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
将包改成war包:
<packaging>war</packaging>
2.2加入jsp静态页面
在src\main创建创建webapp文件夹,并且将下图的静态资源导入到webapp:
修改 login.jsp中认证的url地址
修改 header.jsp中退出登录的url地址
2.3编写springSecurity配置类
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 这里先不连接数据库了
*/
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user")
.password("{noop}123")
.roles("USER");
}
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/login.jsp", "/failer.jsp", "/css/**", "/img/**",
"/plugins/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/**").hasAnyRole("USER")
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login.jsp")
.loginProcessingUrl("/login")
.successForwardUrl("/index.jsp")
.failureForwardUrl("/failer.jsp")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/logout")
.invalidateHttpSession(true)
.logoutSuccessUrl("/login.jsp")
.permitAll()
.and()
.csrf()
.disable();
}
}
在controller中加入:
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(){
return "product-list";
}
2.4测试
在下图配置spring-boot:run
访问http://localhost:8080/findAll
跳转到了自定义的页面:
输入配置类中的账号密码后,跳转到了主页面,现在访问http://localhost:8080/findAll
页面,就能跳转过去了。
三、spring整合springSecurity第三版
3.1 导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
3.2 application.yml文件配置
server:
port: 8080
spring:
mvc:
view:
prefix: /pages/
suffix: .jsp
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.itheima.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.itheima: debug
3.3 在启动类上加DAO接口包扫描
@MapperScan("com.itheima.mapper")
3.4 创建pojo对象
public class SysRole implements GrantedAuthority {
private Integer id;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//标记此属性不做json处理
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public String getAuthority() {
return roleName;
}
}
public class SysUser implements UserDetails {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer status;
private List<SysRole> roles = new ArrayList<>();
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return roles;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@JsonIgnore
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
3.5 创建mapper接口
public interface RoleMapper extends Mapper<SysRole> {
@Select("SELECT r.id, r.role_name roleName, r.role_desc roleDesc " +
"FROM sys_role r, sys_user_role ur " +
"WHERE r.id=ur.rid AND ur.uid=#{uid}")
public List<SysRole> findByUid(Integer uid);
}
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<SysUser> {
@Select("select * from sys_user where username=#{username}")
@Results({
@Result(id = true, property = "id", column = "id"),
@Result(property = "roles", column = "id", javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
public SysUser findByUsername(String username);
}
3.6 创建service类
package com.itheima.service;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
}
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
return userMapper.findByUsername(s);
}
}
3.7 在启动类中将加密类注入IOC容器
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.itheima.mapper")
public class SecurityApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SecurityApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
3.8 修改配置类
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
}
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/login.jsp", "/failer.jsp", "/css/**", "/img/**", "/plugins/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/**").hasAnyRole("USER")
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login.jsp")
.loginProcessingUrl("/login")
.successForwardUrl("/index.jsp")
.failureForwardUrl("/failer.jsp")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/logout")
.invalidateHttpSession(true)
.logoutSuccessUrl("/login.jsp")
.permitAll()
.and()
.csrf()
.disable();
}
}
现在可以使用数据库中的账号密码进行测试了。
3.9整合实现授权功能
在启动类上添加开启方法级的授权注解:
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
在方法上添加注解:
@Secured("ROLE_ADMIN")
具有ROLE_ADMIN角色才能访问。
3.10指定自定义拦截页面
@ControllerAdvice
public class HandleControllerException {
@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
public String exceptionHandler(RuntimeException e){
if(e instanceof AccessDeniedException){
//如果是权限不足异常,则跳转到权限不足页面!
return "redirect:/403.jsp";
}
//其余的异常都到500页面!
return "redirect:/500.jsp";
}
}
3.11 SQL初始化脚本
/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.08 (64 bit)
MySQL - 8.0.16 : Database - security_authority
*********************************************************************
*/
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
/*Table structure for table `sys_permission` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`permission_NAME` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单名称',
`permission_url` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单地址',
`parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父菜单id',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `sys_permission` */
/*Table structure for table `sys_role` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
`ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `sys_role` */
/*Table structure for table `sys_role_permission` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` (
`RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
`PID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '权限编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`RID`,`PID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_12` (`PID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_11` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `sys_role` (`ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_12` FOREIGN KEY (`PID`) REFERENCES `sys_permission` (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `sys_role_permission` */
/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`password` varchar(120) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`status` int(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1开启0关闭',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `sys_user` */
/*Table structure for table `sys_user_role` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
`UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
`RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`UID`,`RID`),
KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `sys_role` (`ID`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `sys_user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `sys_user_role` */
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
四、SpringSecurity 整合SpringBoot分布式版
4.1分布式认证概念说明
分布式认证,即我们常说的单点登录,简称SSO,指的是在多应用系统的项目中,用户只需要登录一次,就可以访问所有互相信任的应用系统。
首先,我们要明确,在分布式项目中,每台服务器都有各自独立的session,而这些session之间是无法直接共享资源的,所以,session通常不能被作为单点登录的技术方案。
总结一下,单点登录的实现分两大环节:
用户认证:这一环节主要是用户向认证服务器发起认证请求,认证服务器给用户返回一个成功的令牌 token,主要在认证服务器中完成,即图中的A系统,注意A系统只能有一个。
身份校验:这一环节是用户携带 token去访问其他服务器时,在其他服务器中要对token的真伪进行检验,主要在资源服务器中完成,即图中的B系统,这里B系统可以有很多个。
4.2JWT 介绍
**概念说明** 从分布式认证流程中,我们不难发现,这中间起最关键作用的就是token,token的安全与否,直接关系到系统的 健壮性,这里我们选择使用JWT来实现token的生成和校验。JWT,全称JSON Web Token,官网地址https://jwt.io ,是一款出色的分布式身份校验方案。可以生成token,也可以解析检验token。
JWT生成的token由三部分组成:
头部:主要设置一些规范信息,签名部分的编码格式就在头部中声明。
载荷: token中存放有效信息的部分,比如用户名,用户角色,过期时间等,但是不要放密码,会泄露!
签名:将头部与载荷分别采用 base64编码后,用“.”相连,再加入盐,最后使用头部声明的编码类型进行编码,就得到了签名。
JWT生成token的安全性分析
从JWT生成的token组成上来看,要想避免token被伪造,主要就得看签名部分了,而签名部分又有三部分组成,其中头部和载荷的base64编码,几乎是透明的,毫无安全性可言,那么最终守护token安全的重担就落在了加入的盐上面了!
试想:如果生成token所用的盐与解析token时加入的盐是一样的。岂不是类似于中国人民银行把人民币防伪技术公开了?大家可以用这个盐来解析token,就能用来伪造token。这时,我们就需要对盐采用非对称加密的方式进行加密,以达到生成token与校验token方所用的盐不一致的安全效果!
4.3非对称加密 RSA介绍
基本原理:同时生成两把密钥:私钥和公钥,私钥隐秘保存,公钥可以下发给信任客户端
私钥加密,持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
公钥加密,持有私钥才可解密
优点:安全,难以破解
缺点:算法比较耗时,为了安全,可以接受
历史:三位数学家 Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法,可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三个人的名字缩写:RSA。
4.4JWT相关工具类
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
public class JwtUtils {
private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";
/**
* 私钥加密token
*
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间,单位分钟
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 私钥加密token
*
* @param userInfo 载荷中的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param expire 过期时间,单位秒
* @return JWT
*/
public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
return Jwts.builder()
.claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
.setId(createJTI())
.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate())
.signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
.compact();
}
/**
* 公钥解析token
*
* @param token 用户请求中的token
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return Jws<Claims>
*/
private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
}
private static String createJTI() {
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
}
/**
* 获取token中的用户信息
*
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) {
Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
/**
* 获取token中的载荷信息
*
* @param token 用户请求中的令牌
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 用户信息
*/
public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
claims.setId(body.getId());
claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
return claims;
}
}
@Data
public class Payload<T> {
private String id;
private T userInfo;
private Date expiration;
}
4.5 RSA工具类
public class RsaUtils {
private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
/**
* 从文件中读取公钥
*
* @param filename 公钥保存路径,相对于classpath
* @return 公钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPublicKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 从文件中读取密钥
*
* @param filename 私钥保存路径,相对于classpath
* @return 私钥对象
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
return getPrivateKey(bytes);
}
/**
* 获取公钥
*
* @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return factory.generatePublic(spec);
}
/**
* 获取密钥
*
* @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
}
/**
* 根据密文,生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
*
* @param publicKeyFilename 公钥文件路径
* @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
* @param secret 生成密钥的密文
*/
public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
// 获取公钥并写出
byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
// 获取私钥并写出
byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);
writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
}
private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
}
private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
File dest = new File(destPath);
if (!dest.exists()) {
dest.createNewFile();
}
Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
}
}
4.6 SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA 分布式认证思路分析
SpringSecurity主要是通过过滤器来实现功能的!我们要找到SpringSecurity实现认证和校验身份的过滤器!
1、回顾集中式认证流程
用户认证:
使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法实现认证功能,该过滤器父类中successfulAuthentication方法实现认证成功后的操作。
身份校验:
使用BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法验证是否登录,以决定能否进入后续过滤器。
2、分析分布式认证流程
用户认证:
由于,分布式项目,多数是前后端分离的架构设计,我们要满足可以接受异步post的认证请求参数,需要修改UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法,让其能够接收请求体。另外,默认 successfulAuthentication方法在认证通过后,是把用户信息直接放入session就完事了,现在我们需要修改这个方法,在认证通过后生成token并返回给用户。
身份校验:
原来BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法校验用户是否登录,就是看session中是否有用户信息,我们要修改为,验证用户携带的token是否合法,并解析出用户信息,交给SpringSecurity,以便于后续的授权功能可以正常使用。
4.7 SpringSecurity+JWT+RSA 分布式认证实现
1、创建父工程`springboot_security_jwt_rsa_parent`
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
2、创建通用子模块security_jwt_rsa_common
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.10.7</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jackson包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、导入工具类
4、在通用子模块中编写测试类生成 rsa公钥和私钥
public class RsaUtilsTest {
private String publicFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key.pub";
private String privateFile = "D:\\auth_key\\rsa_key";
@Test
public void generateKey() throws Exception {
RsaUtils.generateKey(publicFile, privateFile, "heima", 2048);
}
}
5、创建子模块认证服务工程security_jwt_rsa_auth_server
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
server:
port: 9001
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.itheima.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.itheima: debug
rsa:
key:
pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
priKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa
4.8 提供解析公钥和私钥的配置类
import com.itheima.utils.RsaUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
@ConfigurationProperties("rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyFile;
private String priKeyFile;
private PublicKey publicKey;
private PrivateKey privateKey;
@PostConstruct
public void createRsaKey() throws Exception {
publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile);
privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyFile);
}
public String getPubKeyFile() {
return pubKeyFile;
}
public void setPubKeyFile(String pubKeyFile) {
this.pubKeyFile = pubKeyFile;
}
public String getPriKeyFile() {
return priKeyFile;
}
public void setPriKeyFile(String priKeyFile) {
this.priKeyFile = priKeyFile;
}
public PublicKey getPublicKey() {
return publicKey;
}
public void setPublicKey(PublicKey publicKey) {
this.publicKey = publicKey;
}
public PrivateKey getPrivateKey() {
return privateKey;
}
public void setPrivateKey(PrivateKey privateKey) {
this.privateKey = privateKey;
}
}
4.9 创建认证服务启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.itheima.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class AuthServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AuthServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
4.10 将上面集中式案例中数据库认证相关代码复制到认证服务中
4.11 编写检验token过滤器
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.itheima.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.itheima.domain.Payload;
import com.itheima.domain.SysUser;
import com.itheima.utils.JwtUtils;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class JwtVerifyFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public JwtVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
super(authenticationManager);
this.prop = prop;
}
public void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
//如果携带错误的token,则给用户提示请登录!
chain.doFilter(request, response);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
resultMap.put("msg", "请登录!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
} else {
//如果携带了正确格式的token要先得到token
String token = header.replace("Bearer ", "");
//验证tken是否正确
Payload<SysUser> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, prop.getPublicKey(), SysUser.class);
SysUser user = payload.getUserInfo();
if(user!=null){
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authResult = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(), null, user.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
}
}
4.12 编写认证过滤器
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.itheima.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.itheima.domain.SysRole;
import com.itheima.domain.SysUser;
import com.itheima.utils.JwtUtils;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JwtLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public JwtLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.prop = prop;
}
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
try {
SysUser sysUser = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), SysUser.class);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword());
return authenticationManager.authenticate(authRequest);
}catch (Exception e){
try {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
resultMap.put("msg", "用户名或密码错误!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception outEx){
outEx.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
SysUser user = new SysUser();
user.setUsername(authResult.getName());
user.setRoles((List<SysRole>) authResult.getAuthorities());
String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60);
response.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token);
try {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
resultMap.put("msg", "认证通过!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception outEx){
outEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.13 编写SpringSecurity配置类
import com.itheima.filter.JwtLoginFilter;
import com.itheima.filter.JwtVerifyFilter;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled=true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
//指定认证对象的来源
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
//SpringSecurity配置信息
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf()
.disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/product").hasAnyRole("USER")
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.and()
.addFilter(new JwtLoginFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop))
.addFilter(new JwtVerifyFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop))
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
}
}
4.14 验证
认证通过之后:
验证认证请求:
4.15 创建子模块资源服务security_jwt_rsa_source_product
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima_common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
server:
port: 9002
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql:///security_authority
username: root
password: root
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.itheima.domain
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
level:
com.itheima: debug
rsa:
key:
pubKeyFile: D:\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
4.16 编写读取公钥的配置类
@ConfigurationProperties("rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyFile;
private PublicKey publicKey;
@PostConstruct
public void createRsaKey() throws Exception {
publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile);
}
public String getPubKeyFile() {
return pubKeyFile;
}
public void setPubKeyFile(String pubKeyFile) {
this.pubKeyFile = pubKeyFile;
}
public PublicKey getPublicKey() {
return publicKey;
}
public void setPublicKey(PublicKey publicKey) {
this.publicKey = publicKey;
}
}
4.17 资源启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.itheima.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class AuthSourceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AuthSourceApplication.class, args);
}
}
4.18 复制认证服务中,用户对象,角色对象和校验认证的接口
4.19 复制认证服务中 SpringSecurity配置类做修改
去掉“增加自定义认证过滤器”即可!
public class JwtVerifyFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {
private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public JwtVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
super(authenticationManager);
this.prop = prop;
}
public void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
//如果携带错误的token,则给用户提示请登录!
chain.doFilter(request, response);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
resultMap.put("msg", "请登录!");
out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
} else {
//如果携带了正确格式的token要先得到token
String token = header.replace("Bearer ", "");
//验证tken是否正确
Payload<SysUser> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, prop.getPublicKey(), SysUser.class);
SysUser user = payload.getUserInfo();
if(user!=null){
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authResult = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(), null, user.getAuthorities());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
}
}
4.20 编写控制器
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(){
return "产品列表查询成功!";
}
}
5.21 资源服务测试
在产品处理器上添加访问需要 ADMIN角色
@Secured("ROLE_PRODUCT")
重启测试权限不足:
在数据库中手动给用户添加 ADMIN角色
重新认证获取新 token再测试OK了!
这是黑马教学文档中摘取的,文档写的特别棒,讲的也非常好!http://www.itheima.com/