servlet向前端传递json数据

servlet向前端返回json数据

可发送单个对象和集合（list等）,这里给出模板，json转换用的是阿里巴巴的fastjson，其他json包类似。

protected void getJson(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Object object){
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
        //禁用缓存，确保网页信息是最新数据  
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");      
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");      
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", -10);  
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getWriter();
            String jsonStr=JSON.toJSONString(object);
            out.print(jsonStr);  
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            out.close();
        }
    }

使用方法（简单示例）：

在要返回json的servlet方法上调用，返回单个对象如下：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        User user=(User) session.getAttribute("user");
        getJson(request, response, user);//返回一个user对象
    }

返回集合：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<Province> provinces=provinceDao.getProvinces();
        getJson(request, response, provinces);//返回一个list集合
    }

前端获取方法就是普通的ajax.

<script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('pre.prettyprint code').each(function () { var lines = $(this).text().split('\n').length; var $numbering = $('<ul/>').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i <= lines; i++) { $numbering.append($('<li/>').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); }); </script>