Hadoop 里MapReduce里 实现多个job任务 包含（迭代式、依赖式、链式）

一、迭代式，所谓的迭代式，下一个执行的Job任务以上一个Job的输出作为输入，最终得到想要的结果。 这里我只写关键的代码了

Job job = new Job(new Configuration()); 
//设置job输入路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,inputPath);
//设置job输出的路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);
 
Job job2 = new Job(new Configuration());
 
//设置job2输入路径  以前面job的输出路径作为参数
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job2,outPath);
//设置job2输出的路径
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2, outPath2);

二、依赖式，工作中经常遇到这样的情况，比如job3需要等job1、job2、、、等执行完才能执行，因此job3是依赖于其他的job完成才能执行

//hadoop2  查看hadoop源码 JobControl 发现有ControlledJob,  ControlledJob里有依赖方法  addDependingJob
 
        Job job = new Job(new Configuration(),"job1");//同时设置job名称
        Job job2 = new Job(new Configuration(),"job2");
 
        ControlledJob controlledJob=new ControlledJob(job.getConfiguration());
 
        //设置job
        controlledJob.setJob(job);
 
        ControlledJob controlledJob2=new ControlledJob(job2.getConfiguration());
        controlledJob2.setJob(job2);
        //这里就是设置job依赖的重要方法了,依赖于<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Menlo;">controlledJob</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Menlo;">  </span>
        controlledJob.addDependingJob(controlledJob);
 
        JobControl jc=new JobControl("jc");
        jc.addJob(controlledJob);
        jc.addJob(controlledJob2);
        //由于JobControl实现了Runnable 接口,而Runnable接口只有运行方法,没有结束方法,因此需要一个线程来辅助
 
        Thread jcThread = new Thread(jc);
        jcThread.start();
        while(true){
            //当job池里所有的job完成后,执行 下一步操作
            if(jc.allFinished()){
                System.out.println(jc.getSuccessfulJobList());
                jc.stop();
 
 
            }
            //获取执行失败的job列表
            if(jc.getFailedJobList().size() > 0){
                System.out.println(jc.getFailedJobList());
                jc.stop();
 
            }
        }

三、链式

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = new Job(conf);
        job.setJobName("ChianJOb");
        // 在ChainMapper里面添加Map1
        Configuration map1conf = new Configuration(false);
        ChainMapper.addMapper(job, Map1.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class,
                Text.class, Text.class, true, map1conf);
        // 在ChainReduce中加入Reducer，Map2；
        Configuration reduceConf = new Configuration(false);
        ChainReducer.setReducer(job, Reduce.class, LongWritable.class,
                Text.class, Text.class, Text.class, true, map1conf);
        Configuration map2Conf = new Configuration();
        ChainReducer.addMapper(job, Map2.class, LongWritable.class, Text.class,
                Text.class, Text.class, true, <span style="font-family: Menlo; font-size: 9pt;">map2Conf</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Menlo;">);</span>