SpringCloud之Eureka注册中心

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 17:58:52 发布

lucky.麒麟

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 17:58:52 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot汇总文章标签： springcloud erueka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhflyl/article/details/89735928

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Eureka注册中心

项目的Demo使用的聚合工程。

一、创建一个父项目

添加依赖，中的依赖是需要在其他模块中引用的，中将会在整个项目的添加依赖，相当于公共的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-user-service</module>
        <module>cloud-consumer</module>
        <module>cloud-eureka-service</module>
    </modules>
    <groupId>com.cloud.learn</groupId>
    <artifactId>com-cloud-learn</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-0</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql.version>6.0.6</mysql.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.1.5</mapper.starter.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        <common.io.version>1.3.2</common.io.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>6.0.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- apache 工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${common.io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里巴巴fastjson，解析json视图 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、创建Eureka的子工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>com-cloud-learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud.learn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-service</artifactId>
	<!-- 注册中心的依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件

server:
  # 配置服务的端口号
  port: 9090
spring:
  # 设置服务名字为 Eureka-Service	
  application:
    name: Eureka-Service
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    # 自己注册自己
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9090/eureka/
#    register-with-eureka: false
#    fetch-registry: false

启动类

添加@EnableEurekaServer注解声明为Eureka服务

package com.cloud.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @author molong
 * Eureka服务的启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class);
    }
}

三、创建服务提供者项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>com-cloud-learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud.learn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-user-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-sta rter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务提供者类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

配置文件

server:
  port: 9091
spring:
  main:
  	# 当遇到同样名字的时候，是否允许覆盖注册
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  application:
    name: User-Service
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.136.128:3306/springcloud
    username: root
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.cloud.learn.entity
# 注册到Eureka注册中心   
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9090/eureka/

启动类

使用@EnableDiscoveryClient注解，兼容性比较好。

package com.cloud.learn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @author molong
 * user服务的启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class UserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class);
    }
}

控制器类

import com.cloud.learn.entity.User;
import com.cloud.learn.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author molong
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService service;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return service.queryById(id);
    }
}

四、服务调用的子项目

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>com-cloud-learn</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud.learn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务调用者也相当于一个客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置文件

server:
  # 配置服务的端口号
  port: 9092
spring:
  main:
    # 当遇到同样名字的时候，是否允许覆盖注册
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  application:
    name: Consumer-Service
# 注册到Eureka注册中心    
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9090/eureka/

启动类

package com.cloud.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author molong
 * 服务的调用者
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
    }
}

控制器层

在控制器层调用其他服务的使用DiscoveryClient

package com.cloud.consumer.controller;

import com.cloud.consumer.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author molong
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        List<ServiceInstance> instanceList = discoveryClient.getInstances("User-Service");
        ServiceInstance instance = instanceList.get(0);
        String url = "http://" + instance.getHost() + ":" + instance.getPort() + "/user/" + id;
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

五、Eureka注册中心

在这里插入图片描述

六、调用服务

在这里插入图片描述

七、收工

哈哈 ^_^ !

lucky.麒麟

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SpringCloud之Eureka注册中心

Eureka注册中心项目的Demo使用的聚合工程。一、创建一个父项目添加依赖，中的依赖是需要在其他模块中引用的，中将会在整个项目的添加依赖，相当于公共的。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi...
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