ARM9 mini2451裸机学习——LCD驱动学习 2

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 22:30:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 22:30:06 发布
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文章标签： 2451 ARM 个人学习 LCD 源代码
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhj110911119/article/details/52008274
版权
本文记录了使用ARM9处理器进行LCD驱动学习的过程，包括使用Image2Lcd和PCtoLCD2002工具进行图片和字符字模处理，并提供了下载资源链接。在裸机环境下，介绍了如何实现显示图片和字符的基本步骤，包括获取汉字编码表和字模，创建并查找汉字表。
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贴上今天学习时敲的源代码，先贴上，等有时间再来具体解释和注释。


图片取模工具为：Image2Lcd

取字模工具为：PCtoLCD2002

下载资源链接为http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5fiEH3


显示图片函数：

void lcd_dis_pic(const unsigned char * str)		//显示图片，参数传入图片的模
{
	unsigned int x,y;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	for(y=0; y<LCD_y; y++)
	{
		for(x=0; x<LCD_x; x++)
		{
			FRAME_BUFFER[y][x] = (str[i]<<24)|(str[i+1]<<16)|(str[i+2]<<8)|(str[i+3]<<0);	//灰度<<24 红色<<16 绿色<<8 蓝色<<0
			i += 4;
		}
	}
}


小练习： 
void lcd_draw_cline(unsigned int x0,unsigned int y0,unsigned int length,unsigned int color)	//设置一条竖线
{
	unsigned int i;
	if((x0>LCD_x)||(y0>LCD_y))
	{
		return;
	}
	for(i=0; i<length; i++)
	{
		FRAME_BUFFER[y0+i][x0] = color;
	}
}

void lcd_draw_squ(unsigned int x0,unsigned int y0,unsigned int length_x,unsigned int length_y,unsigned int color,unsigned int flag)	//设置矩形，x0、y0为左上角坐标，x_length,y_length为长，宽，color为颜色，flag为是否填充（1是 0否）
{
	unsigned int i,j;
	if((x0>LCD_x)||(y0>LCD_y)||((flag != 1)&&(flag != 0)))
	{
		return;
	}
	if(flag == 1)
	{
		for(i=0; i<length_y; i++)
		{
			for(j=0; j<length_x;j++)
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[y0+j][x0+i] = color;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for(i=0; i<length_y; i++)
		{
			for(j=0; j<length_x;j++)
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[y0][x0+i] = color;
				FRAME_BUFFER[y0+j][x0] = color;
				FRAME_BUFFER[y0+length_x][x0+i] = color;
				FRAME_BUFFER[y0+j][x0+length_y] = color;
			}
		}
	}
}


显示字符函数：

void lcd_draw_char(unsigned char ch,unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int color,unsigned int back_color)
{
	unsigned int i,j;
	unsigned char mask;
	unsigned int k;

	k = ch - 32;
	for(j=0; j<16; j++)
	{
		mask = 0x80;
		for(i=0; i<8; i++)
		{	
			if(ab[k][j] & mask)
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[j+y][i+x] = color;
			}
			else
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[j+y][i+x] = back_color;
			}
			mask >>= 1;
		}
	}
}
显示字符串函数： 

void lcd_draw_str(const unsigned char *str,unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int color,unsigned int back_color)
{
	if((x>LCD_x)||(y>LCD_y))
	{
		return;
	}
	while(*str)
	{
		if(x+8 > 480)
		{
			y += 16;
			x = 0;
		}
		lcd_draw_char(*str,x,y,color,back_color);
		x += 8;
		str++;
	}
}

字模库（ASCII码）： 

const unsigned char ab[95][16] = { /* (0) !(1) "(2) #(3) $(4) %(5) &(6) '(7) ((8) )(9) *(10) +(11) ,(12) -(13) .(14) /(15)
 0(16) 1(17) 2(18) 3(19) 4(20) 5(21) 6(22) 7(23) 8(24) 9(25) :(26) ;(27) <(28) =(29) >(30) ?(31)
 @(32) A(33) B(34) C(35) D(36) E(37) F(38) G(39) H(40) I(41) J(42) K(43) L(44) M(45) N(46) O(47)
 P(48) Q(49) R(50) S(51) T(52) U(53) V(54) W(55) X(56) Y(57) Z(58) [(59) \(60) ](61) ^(62) _(63)
 `(64) a(65) b(66) c(67) d(68) e(69) f(70) g(71) h(72) i(73) j(74) k(75) l(76) m(77) n(78) o(79)
 p(80) q(81) r(82) s(83) t(84) u(85) v(86) w(87) x(88) y(89) z(90) {(91) |(92) }(93) ~(94)*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/

{0x00,0x12,0x24,0x24,0x48,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"#",3*/

{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x3C,0x4A,0x4A,0x48,0x38,0x0C,0x0A,0x0A,0x4A,0x4A,0x3C,0x08,0x08},/*"$",4*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x44,0xA4,0xA8,0xA8,0xB0,0x54,0x1A,0x2A,0x2A,0x4A,0x44,0x00,0x00},/*"%",5*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x50,0x6E,0xA4,0x94,0x98,0x89,0x76,0x00,0x00},/*"&",6*/

{0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/

{0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00},/*"(",8*/

{0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00},/*")",9*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xD6,0x38,0x38,0xD6,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x40},/*",",12*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",13*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/

{0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x00},/*"/",15*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x38,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x02,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x0C,0x0C,0x14,0x24,0x24,0x44,0x7F,0x04,0x04,0x1F,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x44,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x40,0x40,0x5C,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3A,0x02,0x02,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10},/*";",27*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"<",28*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*">",30*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x5A,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0x5C,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x18,0x28,0x28,0x24,0x3C,0x44,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"A",33*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x78,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x44,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x48,0x48,0x78,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x42,0x42,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x48,0x48,0x78,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xE0,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x44,0x44,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x8E,0x84,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"G",39*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"H",40*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0xF0},/*"J",42*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x70,0x50,0x48,0x48,0x44,0x44,0xEE,0x00,0x00},/*"K",43*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"L",44*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0xD6,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC7,0x62,0x62,0x52,0x52,0x4A,0x4A,0x4A,0x46,0x46,0xE2,0x00,0x00},/*"N",46*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xE0,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xB2,0x4C,0x38,0x06,0x00},/*"Q",49*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x48,0x48,0x44,0x44,0x42,0xE3,0x00,0x00},/*"R",50*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"U",53*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x24,0x24,0x28,0x28,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"V",54*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD6,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x6C,0x28,0x28,0x28,0x28,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"X",56*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x28,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x84,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x42,0x42,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/

{0x00,0x1E,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1E,0x00},/*"[",59*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02},/*"\",60*/

{0x00,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x78,0x00},/*"]",61*/

{0x00,0x18,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},/*"_",63*/

{0x00,0x60,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x0C,0x34,0x44,0x4C,0x36,0x00,0x00},/*"a",65*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x58,0x64,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x64,0x58,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x3E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3B,0x00,0x00},/*"d",68*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x40,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x10,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"f",70*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x40,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x3C},/*"g",71*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x5C,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"h",72*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x78},/*"j",74*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x40,0x40,0x4E,0x48,0x50,0x70,0x48,0x44,0xEE,0x00,0x00},/*"k",75*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xED,0x00,0x00},/*"m",77*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDC,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"n",78*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD8,0x64,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x64,0x58,0x40,0xE0},/*"p",80*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x26,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x26,0x1A,0x02,0x07},/*"q",81*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x32,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x42,0x40,0x3C,0x02,0x42,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x12,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x3B,0x00,0x00},/*"u",85*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xEE,0x44,0x44,0x28,0x28,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"v",86*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0x89,0x4A,0x5A,0x54,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"w",87*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x6E,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x60},/*"y",89*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x44,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x22,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/

{0x00,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x03,0x00},/*"{",91*/

{0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},/*"|",92*/

{0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xC0,0x00},/*"}",93*/

{0x20,0x5A,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"~",94*/

};



显示中文函数： 

void lcd_draw_chinese(unsigned int x,unsigned int y,const unsigned char *str,unsigned int color)
{
	unsigned int i,j;
	unsigned char mask;

	for(j=0; j<16; j++)
	{
		mask = 0x80;
		for(i=0; i<8; i++)
		{	
			if(str[j*2] & mask)
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[j+y][i+x] = color;
			}
			mask >>= 1;
		}
		mask = 0x80;
		for(i=0; i<8; i++)
		{	
			if(str[j*2+1] & mask)
			{
				FRAME_BUFFER[j+y][i+8+x] = color;
			}
			mask >>= 1;
		}
	}
}

汉字字库：

我还没来的及做，先把大概步骤描述一下：

1、找到常用汉字表（大概3000+）

2、得到汉字编码表（GBK）

3、得到汉字字模

4、新建表

5、查找表

struct  unicode_and_ch

{

unsigned char unicode[4];//编码

unsigned char char[32];//字模

}

code struct unicode_and_ch font[] =

{

"554A","啊"，

。

。

。

}

格式大概如此。

痞子晶
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