SpringCloud 2018
- 微服务概述
- SpringCloud 概述
- 微服务工程搭建
- Eureka 服务注册与发现
- Ribbon 客户端负载均衡
- Feign 服务接口调用
- Hystrix 断路器
- Zuul 路由网关
- SpringCloud Config 分布式配置中心
- SpringCloud 技术梳理
GitHub
- https://github.com/hjyang19/microservicecloud.git
- https://github.com/hjyang19/microservicecloud-config.git
1-Zuul 概述
官网:https://github.com/Netflix/zuul/wiki/Getting-Started
1.1-是什么
Zuul 包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能:
-
路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上,是实现外部访问统一入口的基础
-
过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预,是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础。
Zuul 和 Eureka 进行整合,将 Zuul 自身注册为 Eureka 服务治理下的应用,同时从 Eureka 中获得其他微服务的消息,也即以后的访问微服务都是通过 Zuul 跳转后获得。注意:Zuul 服务最终还是会注册进 Eureka。
1.2-能干嘛
提供 = 代理 + 路由 + 过滤三大功能
- 路由
- 过滤
2-Zuul 路由配置
a、右击父工程 microservicecloud,新建子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527
b、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527 中 pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- Zuul 路由网关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Actuator 监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Hystrix 容错 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 日常标配 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
c、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,目录 /src/main/resources 中新建 application.yml
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
instance:
instance-id: gateway-9527.com
prefer-ip-address: true
info:
app.name: atguigu-microservicecloud
company.name: www.atguigu.com
build.artifactId: "@project.artifactId@"
build.version: "@project.version@"
d、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,目录 /src/main/java 中新建包 com.atguigu.springcloud
e、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,包 com.atguigu.springcloud 中新建启动类 Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.java
package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
}
}
f、修改 Windows 网络映射配置
找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 路径下的 hosts 文件,添加内容:
127.0.0.1 myzuul.com
g、测试 Zuul 路由配置
-
启动 Eureka 集群(子模块 microservicecloud-eureka-7001、microservicecloud-eureka-7002、microservicecloud-eureka-7003)
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527
-
启用路由:http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2
3-Zuul 路由映射
3.1-代理服务名称
-
代理前:http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2
-
代理后:http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1
a、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,目录 /src/main/resources 中 application.yml
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
instance:
instance-id: gateway-9527.com
prefer-ip-address: true
zuul:
routes:
mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
mydept.path: /mydept/**
info:
app.name: atguigu-microservicecloud
company.name: www.atguigu.com
build.artifactId: "@project.artifactId@"
build.version: "@project.version@"
b、测试 Zuul 代理服务名称
-
启动 Eureka 集群(子模块 microservicecloud-eureka-7001、microservicecloud-eureka-7002、microservicecloud-eureka-7003)
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527
3.2-禁用服务名称
禁用 Url 中服务名称:禁用后 Url(http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2) 不可访问,只可通过 Url(http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1) 访问。
a、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,目录 /src/main/resources 中 application.yml
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
instance:
instance-id: gateway-9527.com
prefer-ip-address: true
zuul:
# ignored-services: "*" 禁用所有的服务名访问
ignored-services: "microservicecloud-dept"
routes:
mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
mydept.path: /mydept/**
info:
app.name: atguigu-microservicecloud
company.name: www.atguigu.com
build.artifactId: "@project.artifactId@"
build.version: "@project.version@"
b、测试 Zuul 禁用服务名称
-
启动 Eureka 集群(子模块 microservicecloud-eureka-7001、microservicecloud-eureka-7002、microservicecloud-eureka-7003)
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527
3.3-统一公共前缀
-
统一前:http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1
-
统一后:http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/mydept/dept/get/1
a、修改子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527,目录 /src/main/resources 中 application.yml
server:
port: 9527
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
instance:
instance-id: gateway-9527.com
prefer-ip-address: true
zuul:
prefix: /atguigu
# ignored-services: "*" 禁用所有的服务名访问
ignored-services: "microservicecloud-dept"
routes:
mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
mydept.path: /mydept/**
info:
app.name: atguigu-microservicecloud
company.name: www.atguigu.com
build.artifactId: "@project.artifactId@"
build.version: "@project.version@"
b、测试 Zuul 统一公共前缀
-
启动 Eureka 集群(子模块 microservicecloud-eureka-7001、microservicecloud-eureka-7002、microservicecloud-eureka-7003)
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
-
启动子模块 microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527