前端以base64格式上传图片，java解码转为MultipartFile

1、基于MultipartFile创建一个接收类BASE64DecodedMultipartFile

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * base64转换成MutipartFile的文件类
 *
 * @author yaohj
 */
public class BASE64DecodedMultipartFile implements MultipartFile {
    private final  byte[] imgContent;
    private final  String header;

    public BASE64DecodedMultipartFile(byte[] imgContent, String header) {
        this.imgContent = imgContent;
        this.header = header.split(";")[0];
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + Math.random() + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getOriginalFilename() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + (int)Math.random() * 10000 + "." + header.split("/")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public String getContentType() {
        return header.split(":")[1];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return imgContent == null || imgContent.length ==0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return imgContent.length;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
        return imgContent;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(imgContent);
    }

    @Override
    public void transferTo(File file) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        new FileOutputStream(file).write(imgContent);
    }
}

2、创建一个进行编码转换的类Base64StrToImage

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

/**
 * base64转换成MutipartFile
 *
 * @author yaohj
 */
public class Base64StrToImage {
    public  static MultipartFile base64MutipartFile(String imgStr) {
        try {
            String [] baseStr = imgStr.split(",");
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] b = new byte[0];
            b = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStr[1]);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            return new BASE64DecodedMultipartFile(b, baseStr[0]) ;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

3、在后端接口中使用上面的额类

/**
 * 通用上传请求Base64图片
 */
@PostMapping("/uploadBase64File")
public AjaxResult uploadBase64File(String fileBase64) throws Exception
{
    try {
        // 转换base64成MultipartFile
        BASE64DecodedMultipartFile file = null;
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(fileBase64)){
            file =  (BASE64DecodedMultipartFile) Base64StrToImage.base64MutipartFile(fileBase64);
        }

        // 上传文件路径
        String filePath = TydtConfig.getUploadPath();
        // 上传并返回新文件名称
        String fileName = FileUploadUtils.upload(filePath, file);

        //从fileName中截取出上传后的文件名称
        String localFileName = StringUtils.substring(fileName, fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, fileName.indexOf("."));

        Long size = file.getSize();//文件大小
        // String url = serverConfig.getUrl() + fileName;
        AjaxResult ajax = AjaxResult.success();
        String fileNameReal = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileNameRealNoSuffix = fileNameReal.substring(0, fileNameReal.lastIndexOf("."));
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fileName.length());

        // 更新文件数据表sys_fileupload
        SysFileupload sysFileupload = new SysFileupload();
        sysFileupload.setId(SpringUtils.getBean(SnowflakeIdWorker.class).nextId());
        sysFileupload.setFileName(fileNameRealNoSuffix);
        sysFileupload.setLocalFileName(localFileName);
        sysFileupload.setSuffix(suffix);
        sysFileupload.setLocalUrl(fileName);
        sysFileupload.setFileSize(new BigDecimal(size));
        sysFileupload.setStatus(0);
        sysFileupload.setCreateBy(String.valueOf(SecurityUtils.getUserId()));
        sysFileupload.setCreateTime(DateUtils.getNowDate());
        iSysFileuploadService.insertSysFileupload(sysFileupload);

        // 返回数据库内容
        ajax.put("SysFileupload", sysFileupload);
        return ajax;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }
}

OK，以上大功告成！