find sed sort wc 20140804

find /home/tolstoy -typed d -print                    |寻找所有目录

 sed  's; /home/tolstoy/;/home/lt/;'                    |修改名称这里用分号作为界定符

sed 's/^/mkdir /'                                                   |插入 mkdir 命令

sh -X                                                                      以shell 命令跟踪模式执行

上述脚本是将/home/tolstoy 目录结构建立一份副本在/home/lt 下

~$ echo tolstoy reads well. tolstoy writes well. > example.txt
siat@siat-HP:~$ sed 's/tolstoy/camus/' < example.txt
camus reads well. tolstoy writes well.
siat@siat-HP:~$ sed 's/tolstoy/camus/g' < example.txt
camus reads well. camus writes well.

如果没有设置g （global) 即替代文本取代正则表达式中每个匹配的‘

sed 's/tolstoy/camus/2' < example.txt
tolstoy reads well. camus writes well.

只匹配第二个

echo abc | sed 's/b*/1/'                     替代第一个匹配成功的 包括NULL字符
1abc
siat@siat-HP:~$ echo abc | sed 's/b*/1/g'       替代所有匹配成功的
1a1c1

排序

siat@siat-HP:~$ sort -t_ -k1,1 -k2,2 << EOF
> one_two
> one_two_three
> one_two_four
> one_two_five
> EOF
one_two
one_two_five
one_two_four
one_two_three

计算行数字数及字符数

echo this si a test the hiohoh hiooi hioo | wc
      1       8      37

行数  字数 字符数

echo this si a test the hiohoh hiooi hioo | wc  -c
37
siat@siat-HP:~$ echo this si a test the hiohoh hiooi hioo | wc  -l
1
siat@siat-HP:~$ echo this si a test the hiohoh hiooi hioo | wc  -w
8