PHP OOP编程 继承---extends

继承实例：

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
class Student {

    public $name; // 学生姓名
    public $subjectName; // 考试科目
    public $time; //考试时间
    private $grade; // 考试成绩

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function setGrade($grade){

        if(is_numeric($grade)&&$grade>0.0){
        
            $this->grade = $grade;
        }
    }
    public function test($subjectName,$time){
        
        if(!empty($subjectName)&&!empty($time)){
            $this->subjectName = $subjectName;
            $this->time = $time;
        }
        echo $this->name."刚刚经历了".$time."分钟".$subjectName."的考试</br>";
    }
    public function showGrade(){

        var_dump($this);
        if(!empty($this->subjectName)&&!empty($this->time)&&is_numeric($this->grade)&&$this->grade>0.0){

            echo $this->name ."的".$this->subjectName.'是科目,成绩是:'.$this->grade."<br/>";
        }else{
            echo "系统还未录成绩!<br/>";
        }
    }
}
// 小学生 继承student
class Pupil extends Student {

}
$pupil = new Pupil("小花");
$pupil->test("数学","120分钟");
$pupil->setGrade(99);
$pupil->showGrade();
echo "<hr>";
// 大学生
class CollegeStudent extends Student{

}

$collegeStudent = new Pupil("大华");
$collegeStudent->test("java编程思想","200分钟");
$collegeStudent->setGrade(55);
$collegeStudent->showGrade();

结果

说明：

  根本作用：解决代码复用性，减少冗余代码。