C#调用WMI更改本地网络IP设置

C#调用WMI更改本地网络IP设置

2009-01-01 23:40

下面附上我根据上面的IPProvider做的一个仿系统更改网络IP界面的小程序界面.呵呵 因家中与公司的网络配置不同,而我又是带着我的笔记本在家里与公司来来回回.这就导致要经常设置不同的IP和网关数据,一段时间下来后觉得特烦,做为一个程序员.为什么不好好利用自己的知识偷懒一下呢?特别是像我这样一个懒惰的人... 因为网络IP设置是要涉及到硬件,C#是没有现成接口调用的.只能通过调用API或者是WMI这道系统提供给我们的桥梁..在WMI这个大库中用于管理网络配置的则主要是通过"Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"这个管理类.这里面已基本包括了IP,DNS,网关的设置信息... 在C#中使用WMI是很轻松的事情.下面直接给出C#实现代码,呵呵,我的文字表达能力很差,所以我也不多说了,代码量很少,看起来应该很简单的: 复制 保存 using System; using System.Collections; using System.Text; using System.Management; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace Kingthy.Windows.IPChanger.Providers {     /// <summary>     /// IPProvider 的摘要说明。     /// </summary>     public class IPProvider     {         public IPProvider()         {             //             // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑             //         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置DNS         /// </summary>         /// <param name="dns"></param>         public static void SetDNS(string[] dns)         {             SetIPAddress(null, null, null, dns);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置网关         /// </summary>         /// <param name="getway"></param>         public static void SetGetWay(string getway)         {             SetIPAddress(null, null, new string[] { getway }, null);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置网关         /// </summary>         /// <param name="getway"></param>         public static void SetGetWay(string[] getway)         {             SetIPAddress(null, null, getway, null);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置IP地址和掩码         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ip"></param>         /// <param name="submask"></param>         public static void SetIPAddress(string ip, string submask)         {             SetIPAddress(new string[] { ip }, new string[] { submask }, null, null);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置IP地址，掩码和网关         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ip"></param>         /// <param name="submask"></param>         /// <param name="getway"></param>         public static void SetIPAddress(string ip, string submask, string getway)         {             SetIPAddress(new string[] { ip }, new string[] { submask }, new string[] { getway }, null);         }         /// <summary>         /// 设置IP地址，掩码，网关和DNS         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ip"></param>         /// <param name="submask"></param>         /// <param name="getway"></param>         /// <param name="dns"></param>         public static void SetIPAddress(string[] ip, string[] submask, string[] getway, string[] dns)         {             ManagementClass wmi = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");             ManagementObjectCollection moc = wmi.GetInstances();             ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;             ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;             foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)             {                 //如果没有启用IP设置的网络设备则跳过                 if (!(bool) mo["IPEnabled"])                     continue;                 //设置IP地址和掩码                 if (ip != null && submask != null)                 {                     inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");                     inPar["IPAddress"] = ip;                     inPar["SubnetMask"] = submask;                     outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", inPar, null);                 }                 //设置网关地址                 if (getway != null)                 {                     inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");                     inPar["DefaultIPGateway"] = getway;                     outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", inPar, null);                 }                 //设置DNS地址                 if (dns != null)                 {                     inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");                     inPar["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dns;                     outPar = mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", inPar, null);                 }             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 启用DHCP服务器         /// </summary>         public static void EnableDHCP()         {             ManagementClass wmi = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");             ManagementObjectCollection moc = wmi.GetInstances();             foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)             {                 //如果没有启用IP设置的网络设备则跳过                 if (!(bool) mo["IPEnabled"])                     continue;                 //重置DNS为空                 mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", null);                 //开启DHCP                 mo.InvokeMethod("EnableDHCP", null);             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 判断是否IP地址格式         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ip"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static bool IsIPAddress(string ip)         {             string[] arr = ip.Split('.');             if (arr.Length != 4)                 return false;             string pattern = @"/d{1,3}";             for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)             {                 string d = arr[i];                 if (i == 0 && d == "0")                     return false;                 if (!Regex.IsMatch(d, pattern))                     return false;                 if (d != "0")                 {                     d = d.TrimStart('0');                     if (d == "")                         return false;                     if (int.Parse(d) > 255)                         return false;                 }             }             return true;         }     } }