ajax开发中, 常遇到下面的几种情况:
1 服务端需要返回一段普通文本给客户端
2 服务端需要返回一段HTML代码给客户端
3 服务端需要返回一段XML代码给客户端
4 服务端需要返回一段javascript代码给客户端
5 服务端需要返回一段json串给客户端
对于每一种返回类型,规范的做法是要在服务端指定 response的contentType。
(当然 不指定绝大多数情况下也没什么问题 尤其是返回"非xml"的时候)
代码
普通文本 : text/plain
HTML代码 : text/html
XML代码 : text/xml
以上三个可以说是毫无争议的, 但是另外两种情况 就要注意一下了.
javascript 的 contentType 按最标准的写法 应该是 application/javascript.
而常用的 text/javascript 已经被 rfc定义为废弃的.
但是,在这里暂时不建议使用 application/javascript
因为很多老旧浏览器并不支持 application/javascript
而所有浏览器都支持 text/javascript.
在标准和广泛的兼容性之间 还是暂且选择后者吧.
json 的 contentType 常见写法有: text/json & text/javascript .
但是 这个 text/json 其实是根本不存在的, 而 text/javascript 在有些时候客户端处理起来会有歧义.
对于json的contentType , rfc里定义的标准写法是 :application/json.
在这里毫无疑问 我们应该选择标准写法的 application/json
最后,附一下ContentType清单:
常用的:
- text/plain
- text/HTML
- text/xml
- test/javascript
- application/json
- image/GIF
- image/JPEG
清单:
- ".*"="application/octet-stream"
- ".001"="application/x-001"
- ".301"="application/x-301"
- ".323"="text/h323"
- ".906"="application/x-906"
- ".907"="drawing/907"
- ".a11"="application/x-a11"
- ".acp"="audio/x-mei-aac"
- ".ai"="application/postscript"
- ".aif"="audio/aiff"
- ".aifc"="audio/aiff"
- ".aiff"="audio/aiff"
- ".anv"="application/x-anv"
- ".asa"="text/asa"
- ".asf"="video/x-ms-asf"
- ".asp"="text/asp"
- ".asx"="video/x-ms-asf"
- ".au"="audio/basic"
- ".avi"="video/avi"
- ".awf"="application/vnd.adobe.workflow"
- ".biz"="text/xml"
- ".bmp"="application/x-bmp"
- ".bot"="application/x-bot"
- ".c4t"="application/x-c4t"
- ".c90"="application/x-c90"
- ".cal"="application/x-cals"
- ".cat"="application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat"
- ".cdf"="application/x-netcdf"
- ".cdr"="application/x-cdr"
- ".cel"="application/x-cel"
- ".cer"="application/x-x509-ca-cert"
- ".cg4"="application/x-g4"
- ".cgm"="application/x-cgm"
- ".cit"="application/x-cit"
- ".class"="java/*"
- ".cml"="text/xml"
- ".cmp"="application/x-cmp"
- ".cmx"="application/x-cmx"
- ".cot"="application/x-cot"
- ".crl"="application/pkix-crl"
- ".crt"="application/x-x509-ca-cert"
- ".csi"="application/x-csi"
- ".css"="text/css"
- ".cut"="application/x-cut"
- ".dbf"="application/x-dbf"
- ".dbm"="application/x-dbm"
- ".dbx"="application/x-dbx"
- ".dcd"="text/xml"
- ".dcx"="application/x-dcx"
- ".der"="application/x-x509-ca-cert"
- ".dgn"="application/x-dgn"
- ".dib"="application/x-dib"
- ".dll"="application/x-msdownload"
- ".doc"="application/msword"
- ".dot"="application/msword"
- ".drw"="application/x-drw"
- ".dtd"="text/xml"
- ".dwf"="Model/vnd.dwf"
- ".dwf"="application/x-dwf"
- ".dwg"="application/x-dwg"
- ".dxb"="application/x-dxb"
- ".dxf"="application/x-dxf"
- ".edn"="application/vnd.adobe.edn"
- ".emf"="application/x-emf"
- ".eml"="message/rfc822"
- ".ent"="text/xml"
- ".epi"="application/x-epi"
- ".eps"="application/x-ps"
- ".eps"="application/postscript"
- ".etd"="application/x-ebx"
- ".exe"="application/x-msdownload"
- ".fax"="image/fax"
- ".fdf"="application/vnd.fdf"
- ".fif"="application/fractals"
- ".fo"="text/xml"
- ".frm"="application/x-frm"
- ".g4"="application/x-g4"
- ".gbr"="application/x-gbr"
- ".gcd"="application/x-gcd"
- ".gif"="image/gif"
- ".gl2"="application/x-gl2"
- ".gp4"="application/x-gp4"
- ".hgl"="application/x-hgl"
- ".hmr"="application/x-hmr"
- ".hpg"="application/x-hpgl"
- ".hpl"="application/x-hpl"
- ".hqx"="application/mac-binhex40"
- ".hrf"="application/x-hrf"
- ".hta"="application/hta"
- ".htc"="text/x-component"
- ".htm"="text/html"
- ".html"="text/html"
- ".htt"="text/webviewhtml"
- ".htx"="text/html"
- ".icb"="application/x-icb"
- ".ico"="image/x-icon"
- ".ico"="application/x-ico"
- ".iff"="application/x-iff"
- ".ig4"="application/x-g4"
- ".igs"="application/x-igs"
- ".iii"="application/x-iphone"
- ".img"="application/x-img"
- ".ins"="application/x-internet-signup"
- ".isp"="application/x-internet-signup"
- ".IVF"="video/x-ivf"
- ".java"="java/*"
- ".jfif"="image/jpeg"
- ".jpe"="image/jpeg"
- ".jpe"="application/x-jpe"
- ".jpeg"="image/jpeg"
- ".jpg"="image/jpeg"
- ".jpg"="application/x-jpg"
- ".js"="application/x-javascript"
- ".jsp"="text/html"
- ".la1"="audio/x-liquid-file"
- ".lar"="application/x-laplayer-reg"
- ".latex"="application/x-latex"
- ".lavs"="audio/x-liquid-secure"
- ".lbm"="application/x-lbm"
- ".lmsff"="audio/x-la-lms"
- ".ls"="application/x-javascript"
- ".ltr"="application/x-ltr"
- ".m1v"="video/x-mpeg"
- ".m2v"="video/x-mpeg"
- ".m3u"="audio/mpegurl"
- ".m4e"="video/mpeg4"
- ".mac"="application/x-mac"
- ".man"="application/x-troff-man"
- ".math"="text/xml"
- ".mdb"="application/msaccess"
- ".mdb"="application/x-mdb"
- ".mfp"="application/x-shockwave-flash"
- ".mht"="message/rfc822"
- ".mhtml"="message/rfc822"
- ".mi"="application/x-mi"
- ".mid"="audio/mid"
- ".midi"="audio/mid"
- ".mil"="application/x-mil"
- ".mml"="text/xml"
- ".mnd"="audio/x-musicnet-download"
- ".mns"="audio/x-musicnet-stream"
- ".mocha"="application/x-javascript"
- ".movie"="video/x-sgi-movie"
- ".mp1"="audio/mp1"
- ".mp2"="audio/mp2"
- ".mp2v"="video/mpeg"
- ".mp3"="audio/mp3"
- ".mp4"="video/mpeg4"
- ".mpa"="video/x-mpg"
- ".mpd"="application/vnd.ms-project"
- ".mpe"="video/x-mpeg"
- ".mpeg"="video/mpg"
- ".mpg"="video/mpg"
- ".mpga"="audio/rn-mpeg"
- ".mpp"="application/vnd.ms-project"
- ".mps"="video/x-mpeg"
- ".mpt"="application/vnd.ms-project"
- ".mpv"="video/mpg"
- ".mpv2"="video/mpeg"
- ".mpw"="application/vnd.ms-project"
- ".mpx"="application/vnd.ms-project"
- ".mtx"="text/xml"
- ".mxp"="application/x-mmxp"
- ".net"="image/pnetvue"
- ".nrf"="application/x-nrf"
- ".nws"="message/rfc822"
- ".odc"="text/x-ms-odc"
- ".out"="application/x-out"
- ".p10"="application/pkcs10"
- ".p12"="application/x-pkcs12"
- ".p7b"="application/x-pkcs7-certificates"
- ".p7c"="application/pkcs7-mime"
- ".p7m"="application/pkcs7-mime"
- ".p7r"="application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp"
- ".p7s"="application/pkcs7-signature"
- ".pc5"="application/x-pc5"
- ".pci"="application/x-pci"
- ".pcl"="application/x-pcl"
- ".pcx"="application/x-pcx"
- ".pdf"="application/pdf"
- ".pdf"="application/pdf"
- ".pdx"="application/vnd.adobe.pdx"
- ".pfx"="application/x-pkcs12"
- ".pgl"="application/x-pgl"
- ".pic"="application/x-pic"
- ".pko"="application/vnd.ms-pki.pko"
- ".pl"="application/x-perl"
- ".plg"="text/html"
- ".pls"="audio/scpls"
- ".plt"="application/x-plt"
- ".png"="image/png"
- ".png"="application/x-png"
- ".pot"="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
- ".ppa"="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
- ".ppm"="application/x-ppm"
- ".pps"="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
- ".ppt"="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
- ".ppt"="application/x-ppt"
- ".pr"="application/x-pr"
- ".prf"="application/pics-rules"
- ".prn"="application/x-prn"
- ".prt"="application/x-prt"
- ".ps"="application/x-ps"
- ".ps"="application/postscript"
- ".ptn"="application/x-ptn"
- ".pwz"="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"
- ".r3t"="text/vnd.rn-realtext3d"
- ".ra"="audio/vnd.rn-realaudio"
- ".ram"="audio/x-pn-realaudio"
- ".ras"="application/x-ras"
- ".rat"="application/rat-file"
- ".rdf"="text/xml"
- ".rec"="application/vnd.rn-recording"
- ".red"="application/x-red"
- ".rgb"="application/x-rgb"
- ".rjs"="application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs"
- ".rjt"="application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt"
- ".rlc"="application/x-rlc"
- ".rle"="application/x-rle"
- ".rm"="application/vnd.rn-realmedia"
- ".rmf"="application/vnd.adobe.rmf"
- ".rmi"="audio/mid"
- ".rmj"="application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj"
- ".rmm"="audio/x-pn-realaudio"
- ".rmp"="application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package"
- ".rms"="application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure"
- ".rmvb"="application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr"
- ".rmx"="application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx"
- ".rnx"="application/vnd.rn-realplayer"
- ".rp"="image/vnd.rn-realpix"
- ".rpm"="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin"
- ".rsml"="application/vnd.rn-rsml"
- ".rt"="text/vnd.rn-realtext"
- ".rtf"="application/msword"
- ".rtf"="application/x-rtf"
- ".rv"="video/vnd.rn-realvideo"
- ".sam"="application/x-sam"
- ".sat"="application/x-sat"
- ".sdp"="application/sdp"
- ".sdw"="application/x-sdw"
- ".sit"="application/x-stuffit"
- ".slb"="application/x-slb"
- ".sld"="application/x-sld"
- ".slk"="drawing/x-slk"
- ".smi"="application/smil"
- ".smil"="application/smil"
- ".smk"="application/x-smk"
- ".snd"="audio/basic"
- ".sol"="text/plain"
- ".sor"="text/plain"
- ".spc"="application/x-pkcs7-certificates"
- ".spl"="application/futuresplash"
- ".spp"="text/xml"
- ".ssm"="application/streamingmedia"
- ".sst"="application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore"
- ".stl"="application/vnd.ms-pki.stl"
- ".stm"="text/html"
- ".sty"="application/x-sty"
- ".svg"="text/xml"
- ".swf"="application/x-shockwave-flash"
- ".tdf"="application/x-tdf"
- ".tg4"="application/x-tg4"
- ".tga"="application/x-tga"
- ".tif"="image/tiff"
- ".tif"="application/x-tif"
- ".tiff"="image/tiff"
- ".tld"="text/xml"
- ".top"="drawing/x-top"
- ".torrent"="application/x-bittorrent"
- ".tsd"="text/xml"
- ".txt"="text/plain"
- ".uin"="application/x-icq"
- ".uls"="text/iuls"
- ".vcf"="text/x-vcard"
- ".vda"="application/x-vda"
- ".vdx"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vml"="text/xml"
- ".vpg"="application/x-vpeg005"
- ".vsd"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vsd"="application/x-vsd"
- ".vss"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vst"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vst"="application/x-vst"
- ".vsw"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vsx"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vtx"="application/vnd.visio"
- ".vxml"="text/xml"
- ".wav"="audio/wav"
- ".wax"="audio/x-ms-wax"
- ".wb1"="application/x-wb1"
- ".wb2"="application/x-wb2"
- ".wb3"="application/x-wb3"
- ".wbmp"="image/vnd.wap.wbmp"
- ".wiz"="application/msword"
- ".wk3"="application/x-wk3"
- ".wk4"="application/x-wk4"
- ".wkq"="application/x-wkq"
- ".wks"="application/x-wks"
- ".wm"="video/x-ms-wm"
- ".wma"="audio/x-ms-wma"
- ".wmd"="application/x-ms-wmd"
- ".wmf"="application/x-wmf"
- ".wml"="text/vnd.wap.wml"
- ".wmv"="video/x-ms-wmv"
- ".wmx"="video/x-ms-wmx"
- ".wmz"="application/x-ms-wmz"
- ".wp6"="application/x-wp6"
- ".wpd"="application/x-wpd"
- ".wpg"="application/x-wpg"
- ".wpl"="application/vnd.ms-wpl"
- ".wq1"="application/x-wq1"
- ".wr1"="application/x-wr1"
- ".wri"="application/x-wri"
- ".wrk"="application/x-wrk"
- ".ws"="application/x-ws"
- ".ws2"="application/x-ws"
- ".wsc"="text/scriptlet"
- ".wsdl"="text/xml"
- ".wvx"="video/x-ms-wvx"
- ".xdp"="application/vnd.adobe.xdp"
- ".xdr"="text/xml"
- ".xfd"="application/vnd.adobe.xfd"
- ".xfdf"="application/vnd.adobe.xfdf"
- ".xhtml"="text/html"
- ".xls"="application/vnd.ms-excel"
- ".xls"="application/x-xls"
- ".xlw"="application/x-xlw"
- ".xml"="text/xml"
- ".xpl"="audio/scpls"
- ".xq"="text/xml"
- ".xql"="text/xml"
- ".xquery"="text/xml"
- ".xsd"="text/xml"
- ".xsl"="text/xml"
- ".xslt"="text/xml"
- ".xwd"="application/x-xwd"
- ".x_b"="application/x-x_b"
- ".x_t"="application/x-x_t"