Ubuntu中crosstool-ng编译出错：[ERROR] gtype-desc.c:8829:18: error: subscripted value is neither array nor

参考资料：http://www.crifan.com/files/doc/docbook/crosstool_ng/release/htmls/crosstool_ng_config_para.html#eg.restore_from_fail_step

【问题】

折腾：

【记录】Ubuntu下用crosstool-ng为xscale建立交叉编译器arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-gcc

编译出错：

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crifan@ubuntu:~ /develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1 .18.0_build$ ct-ng build [INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks [INFO ]  Build started 20130807.235739 [INFO ]  Building environment variables [EXTRA]  Preparing working directories [EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration [EXTRA]  ================================================================= [EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration [EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for : [EXTRA]      build  = i686-pc-linux-gnu [EXTRA]      host   = i686-pc-linux-gnu [EXTRA]      target = arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi [EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.09s (at 00:02) [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs [EXTRA]    Using 'linux-custom' from custom location [INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 0.30s (at 00:02) [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components [EXTRA]    Extracting 'linux-custom' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'gmp-5.0.2' [EXTRA]    Patching 'gmp-5.0.2' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'mpfr-3.1.0' [EXTRA]    Patching 'mpfr-3.1.0' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'mpc-0.9' [EXTRA]    Patching 'mpc-0.9' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'libelf-0.8.13' [EXTRA]    Patching 'libelf-0.8.13' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'binutils-2.22' [EXTRA]    Patching 'binutils-2.22' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'gcc-4.6.0' [EXTRA]    Patching 'gcc-4.6.0' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'glibc-2.9' [EXTRA]    Patching 'glibc-2.9' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'glibc-ports-2.9' [EXTRA]    Patching 'glibc-ports-2.9' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'dmalloc-5.5.2' [EXTRA]    Patching 'dmalloc-5.5.2' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'gdb-6.8a' [EXTRA]    Patching 'gdb-6.8a' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'ncurses-5.9' [EXTRA]    Patching 'ncurses-5.9' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'expat-2.1.0' [EXTRA]    Patching 'expat-2.1.0' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'ltrace-0.5.3' [EXTRA]    Patching 'ltrace-0.5.3' [EXTRA]    Extracting 'strace-4.5.19' [EXTRA]    Patching 'strace-4.5.19' [INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components: done in 89.30s (at 01:32) [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'libc_check_config' ... [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'companion_libs_for_build' ... [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'binutils_for_build' ... [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'companion_libs_for_host' ... [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Installing GMP for host [EXTRA]    Configuring GMP [EXTRA]    Building GMP [EXTRA]    Installing GMP [INFO ]  Installing GMP for host: done in 50.61s (at 02:23) [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Installing MPFR for host [EXTRA]    Configuring MPFR [EXTRA]    Building MPFR [EXTRA]    Installing MPFR [INFO ]  Installing MPFR for host: done in 21.73s (at 02:45) [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Installing MPC for host [EXTRA]    Configuring MPC [EXTRA]    Building MPC [EXTRA]    Installing MPC [INFO ]  Installing MPC for host: done in 8.38s (at 02:53) [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'binutils_for_host' ... [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Installing binutils for host [EXTRA]    Configuring binutils [EXTRA]    Building binutils [EXTRA]    Installing binutils [INFO ]  Installing binutils for host: done in 71.16s (at 04:05) [EXTRA]  Saving state to restart at step 'cc_core_pass_1' ... [INFO ]  ================================================================= [INFO ]  Installing pass-1 core C compiler [EXTRA]    Configuring gcc [EXTRA]    Building gcc [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:8829:18: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:8948:36: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:9032:31: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:9053:31: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:9060:31: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    gtype-desc.c:9067:31: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector [ERROR]    make [2]: *** [gtype-desc.o] Error 1 [ERROR]    make [1]: *** [all-gcc] Error 2 [ERROR]   [ERROR]  >> [ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Installing pass-1 core C compiler' [ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)' [ERROR]  >> [ERROR]  >>  Error happened in : CT_DoExecLog[scripts /functions @257] [ERROR]  >>        called from: do_cc_core_backend[scripts /build/cc/gcc .sh@448] [ERROR]  >>        called from: do_cc_core_pass_1[scripts /build/cc/gcc .sh@101] [ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts /crosstool-NG .sh@632]               Current command :    'make' '-j4' '-l' 'all-gcc' exited with error code: 2 Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:      1  fixed, continue with next build command      2  repeat this build command      3  abort build   ct-ng:~ /develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1 .18.0_build/.build /arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi/build/build-cc-core-pass-1 >

即：

[ERROR] gtype-desc.c:8829:18: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector

 

【解决过程】

1.参考：

Bug 52986 – x86_64 GCC 4.7.0 can’t compile x86 GCC 4.6.2; gtype-desc.c

->

Bug 51969 – [4.6 regression] trunk gcc unable to build gcc 4.6

去修改gtype-desc.c，结果找不到这个文件。

2.然后去修改：

gcc/gengtype.c

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1	crifan@ubuntu:~ /develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1 .18.0_build/.build /src/gcc-4 .6.0 /gcc $ gedit gengtype.c

找到write_field_root，改为：

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static void write_field_root (outf_p f, pair_p v , type_p type , const char *name,            int has_length, struct fileloc *line, const char *if_marked,            bool emit_pch, type_p field_type, const char *field_name) {    struct pair newv;    /* If the field reference is relative to V, rather than to some       subcomponent of V, we can mark any subarrays with a single stride.       We're effectively treating the field as a global variable in its       own right.  */    if ( v && type == v -> type )      {        //struct pair newv;          newv = * v ;        newv. type = field_type;

然后再去重新编译：

然后就可以继续编译了：

 

【总结】

编译gcc 4.6时出现：

[ERROR] gtype-desc.c:8829:18: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector

时，解决办法是：

把

（在

crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src

下面的）

gcc-4.6.0/gcc/gengtype.c

中的函数write_field_root中的

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1	struct pair newv;

移到最开始声明处，即改为这样：

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static void write_field_root (outf_p f, pair_p v , type_p type , const char *name,            int has_length, struct fileloc *line, const char *if_marked,            bool emit_pch, type_p field_type, const char *field_name) {    struct pair newv;    /* If the field reference is relative to V, rather than to some       subcomponent of V, we can mark any subarrays with a single stride.       We're effectively treating the field as a global variable in its       own right.  */    if ( v && type == v -> type )      {        //struct pair newv;          newv = * v ;        newv. type = field_type;

即可。