数据库框架Room3 搭配RecycleView

1. 界面设计

 

2. Holder设计

 

3. Adapter类

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private List<Word> allWords = new ArrayList<>();
    private boolean userCardView;

    MyAdapter(boolean userCardView) {
        this.userCardView = userCardView;
    }

    void setAllWords(List<Word> allWords) {
        this.allWords = allWords;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View itemView;
        if (userCardView) {
            itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.cell_card, parent, false);
        } else {
            itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.cell_normal, parent, false);
        }
        return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Word word = allWords.get(position);
        holder.textViewNumber.setText(String.valueOf(position+1));
        holder.textViewEnglish.setText(word.getWord());
        holder.textViewChinese.setText(word.getChineseMeaning());
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=" + word.getWord());
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setData(uri);
            holder.itemView.getContext().startActivity(intent);
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return allWords.size();
    }


    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView textViewNumber, textViewEnglish, textViewChinese;

        MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewNumber = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewNumber);
            textViewEnglish = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewEnglish);
            textViewChinese = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewChinese);
        }
    }
}

 

4. 在activity中使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btnInsert, btnClear;
    WordViewModel wordViewModel;
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    MyAdapter myAdapter1, myAdapter2;
    Switch aSwitch;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        btnInsert = findViewById(R.id.btnInsert);
        btnClear = findViewById(R.id.btnClear);
        aSwitch = findViewById(R.id.switch1);

        wordViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(WordViewModel.class);
        myAdapter1 = new MyAdapter(false);
        myAdapter2 = new MyAdapter(true);

        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter1);

        aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> {
            if (isChecked) {
                recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
            } else {
                recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter1);
            }
        });


        wordViewModel.getAllWordsLive().observe(this, words -> {
            myAdapter1.setAllWords(words);
            myAdapter2.setAllWords(words);
            myAdapter1.notifyDataSetChanged();
            myAdapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
        });

        btnInsert.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            String[] english = {
                    "odor",
                    "wholly",
                    "turbine",
                    "throne",
                    "tension",
                    "transient",
                    "sly",
                    "screw",
                    "rot",
                    "retrieve"
            };
            String[] chinese = {
                    "气味，名声",
                    "完全的，全部",
                    "汽轮机",
                    "王位",
                    "张力",
                    "短暂的",
                    "狡猾的",
                    "拧",
                    "荒唐",
                    "重新得到"
            };
            for (int i = 0; i < english.length; i++) {
                wordViewModel.insertWords(new Word(english[i], chinese[i]));
            }
        });

        btnClear.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            wordViewModel.deleteAllWords();
        });
    }
}