使用zabbix监控Nginx的状态页面

环境说明:

服务器	IP	要安装的服务
服务端mq	192.168.50.154	lamp zabbix server zabbix agentd
客户端nginx	192.168.50.158	nginx zabbix agentd

• 搭建zabbix

服务端
[root@mq ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10050       0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10051       0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000        0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*    
LISTEN 0      128                *:80                *:*    
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22             [::]:*    


客户端
[root@nginx etc]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10050       0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22             [::]:*   

1. zabbix服务端配置

• 参考这里
• 此时能登陆zabbixweb界面
  

2. zabbix客户端配置

[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
       location /status {
            stub_status on;
            allow 192.168.50.0/24;
            deny all;
        }
......

[root@nginx ~]# curl 192.168.50.158/status
Active connections: 1 
server accepts handled requests
 13 13 11 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 

3. 安装zabbix_agentd

[root@nginx ~]#  vim  /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.50.154         服务端IP
ServerActive=192.168.50.154
Hostname=runtime1            要与zabbix监控里一致


启动服务
[root@nginx ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@nginx ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port                
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050                       0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:80                          0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                             [::]:*                   

4. 编写脚本

[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@nginx scripts]# cat check_nginx.sh 
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
        Active)
        status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==1{print $3}')
	echo $status
	;;
        accepts)
	status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==3{print $1}')
        echo $status
	;;
	handled)
        status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==3{print $2}')
	echo $status
	;;
        requests)
        status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==3{print $3}')
	echo $status
	;;
	Reading)
        status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==4{print $2}')
	echo $status
	;;
	Writing)
        status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==4{print $4}')
	echo $status
	;;
	Waiting)
	status=$(curl -s http://192.168.50.158/status | awk 'NR==4{print $6}')
	echo $status
	;;
        *)
          echo "please enter parameter Active|accepts|handled|requests|Reading|Writing|Waiting"
	  ;;
esac


[root@nginx scripts]#  chmod +x check_nginx.sh

5. 修改客户端配置文件开启自定义监控

[root@nginx ~]#  vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

UnsafeUserParameters=1     #取消注释并把0改为1
UserParameter=check_nginx_status[*],/bin/bash /scripts/check_nginx.sh  $1        #添加这一行



重启agentd端服务
[root@nginx ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@nginx ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@nginx ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port                
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050                       0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:80                          0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                             [::]:*                   

6. 服务端检测key是否可用

[root@mq ~]#  zabbix_get -s 192.168.50.158 -k check_nginx_status[Active]
1
[root@mq ~]#  zabbix_get -s 192.168.50.158 -k check_nginx_status[Reading]
0

7. zabbix页面配置

7.1 添加主机组

7.2 添加主机

7.3 添加模板

7.4 添加监控项

7.5 添加触发器

7.6 查看是否出发了监控

7.7 添加其余6个监控项和触发器并触发告警

• 因为脚本里有监控7个目标： Active ， accepts ，handled ， requests，Reading， Writing， Waiting

1. 监控第二个指标
   
   

2. 其余几个指标以此类推

3. 查看监控告警