nginx、apache的dockerfile源码方式编写

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 02:46:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 02:46:58 发布

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文章标签： nginx docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yi_qingjun/article/details/112535526

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文章目录

1. nginx的dockerfile源码方式编写
2. apache的dockerfile源码方式编写
3. lamp的dockerfile的编写
- 3.1 先编写httpd
- 3.2 编写mysql

1. nginx的dockerfile源码方式编写

1. 创建一个目录，并进入目录创建一个文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx/
[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir software
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
Dockerfile  software  



2. 下载源码包到这个software目录下
[root@localhost nginx]# tree .
.
├── Dockerfile
└── software
    └── nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

1 directory, 2 files



3. 编写配置文件
[root@localhost nginx]# cat Dockerfile 
#基础镜像信息
FROM alpine

ENV version 1.18.0

ENV install_path /usr/local

ENV PATH $install_path/nginx/sbin:$PATH

# 维护者信息
LABEL MAINTAINER="MQ <2571798411@qq.com>"


# 镜像操作指令
ADD software/nginx-$version.tar.gz $install_path/src/

WORKDIR $install_path/src/nginx-$version

RUN echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/main/' > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/community/' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    addgroup -S nginx && \               // -S表示创建系统用户,系统组
    adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G nginx nginx && \           //-D表示不需要密码；-H表示不创建家目录；-s表示登陆shell；-G表示加一个组，这里表示添加到nginx组里
    apk add --no-cache gcc libc-dev make pcre-dev openssl-dev openssl gd-dev zlib-dev && \
    ./configure  --prefix=$install_path/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx && make && make install

ENTRYPOINT ["nginx"]


# 容器启动时默认要执行的指令
CMD ["-g", "daemon off;"]


4. 生成镜像
[root@Docker]# docker build -t nginx:3.0 nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
nginx        3.0       213e1c4e946f   14 seconds ago   211MB
alpine       latest    389fef711851   3 weeks ago      5.58MB



5. 运行容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx:3.0
f88bebbbbb09c0ec71124272c5b5ec3cedd4e5798fee7228bfc54b9c3b2d15a7
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:80        0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*    


6. 访问网页
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.50.157:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost ~]#

2. apache的dockerfile源码方式编写

1. 创建目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir apache   创建一个apache目录
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache  mq  nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
[root@localhost apache]# mkdir soft script          进入apache目录创建两个目录，一个放脚本的目录，一个放软件的目录
[root@localhost apache]# ls
script  soft
[root@localhost apache]# cd soft/
[root@localhost soft]# ls
[root@localhost soft]# ls                        在软件目录下把该下载的软件下载下来
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz



2. 编写Dockerfile
[root@localhost soft]# cd ..
[root@localhost apache]# ls
script  soft
[root@localhost apache]# vim Dockerfile 

FROM alpine
  
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

COPY soft /usr/src/

WORKDIR /usr/src/

RUN echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/main/' > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/community/' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    apk add --no-cache -U gcc g++ make openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool && \
    addgroup -S apache && \
    adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G apache apache && \
    tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz && \
    tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz && \
    tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 && \
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' apr-1.6.5/configure && \
    cd apr-1.6.5 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && \
    cd ../apr-util-1.6.1 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
    make && make install && \
    cd ../httpd-2.4.46 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork && \
    make && make install && \
    sed -i '/^#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf && \
    rm -rf /usr/src/* /var/cache/* && \
    apk del gcc g++ make

EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["-X"]
ENTRYPOINT ["httpd"]


3. 生成一个镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t test:v0.8 apache
......
Successfully built 1c1eccc24453
Successfully tagged test:v0.8



4. 运行容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web6  test:v0.8
81323edc71fc644381cfd69949f18ee83b053efade46c50165b519560d62b7c1
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND      CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                         NAMES
81323edc71fc   test:v0.8   "httpd -X"   18 seconds ago   Up 17 seconds   80/tcp, 443/tcp               web6


5. 查看容器内容
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 81323edc71fc
......
 "Cmd": [
                "-X"
            ],
            "Image": "test:v0.8",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/usr/src",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "httpd"
            ],
......
     "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.6",
......


6. 访问网页
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.6
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

用脚本来运行dockerfile

7. 1. 创建目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir apache   创建一个apache目录
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache  mq  nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
[root@localhost apache]# mkdir soft script          进入apache目录创建两个目录，一个放脚本的目录，一个放软件的目录
[root@localhost apache]# ls
script  soft
[root@localhost apache]# cd soft/
[root@localhost soft]# ls
[root@localhost soft]# ls                        在软件目录下把该下载的软件下载下来
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost apache]# tree .
.
├── Dockerfile
├── script
│   └── install.sh
└── soft
    ├── apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
    ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    └── httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2



8. 编写脚本
[root@localhost apache]# cat script/install.sh 
#!/bin/sh
echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/main/' > /etc/apk/repositories && \
echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/community/' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
apk update && \
apk add --no-cache -U gcc g++ make openssl-dev pcre-dev expat-dev libtool && \
addgroup -S apache && \
adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G apache apache && \
tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz && \
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz && \
tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 && \
sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' apr-1.6.5/configure && \
cd apr-1.6.5 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && \
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &&
make && make install && \
cd ../httpd-2.4.46 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork && \
make && make install && \
sed -i '/^#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf && \
rm -rf /usr/src/* /var/cache/* && \
apk del gcc g++ make




9. 编写dockerfile
[root@localhost apache]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM alpine

ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
 
COPY soft /usr/src/
COPY script /tmp/       把script目录下的脚本copy到/tmp/下

WORKDIR /usr/src/

RUN /bin/sh /tmp/install.sh && \             以/bin/sh来运行/tmp/install.sh
    rm -rf /tmp/*                 运行完删除该目录下的脚本，卸磨杀驴
 
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["-X"]
ENTRYPOINT ["httpd"]


10. 创建一个镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t test:v0.9 apache
......
Successfully built 98b6e064cbe6
Successfully tagged test:v0.9
......



11. 运行容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web7 test:v0.9
552ef18b37b0042cc1adf225bf3a236923e453f1a1feff22e351eea2b0c17f91
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND      CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                         NAMES
552ef18b37b0   test:v0.9   "httpd -X"   3 seconds ago    Up 2 seconds    80/tcp, 443/tcp               web7



12. 进入容器查看
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it web7 /bin/sh
/usr/src # ls
/usr/src # 
/usr/src # ls /tmp/             此时该目录下的脚本已被删除
/usr/src # 
/usr/src # exit




13. 访问网站
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.7
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

3. lamp的dockerfile的编写

3.1 先编写httpd

参上

创建目录，并把相应的包放在各目录下
[root@localhost ~]# tree .
.
├── anaconda-ks.cfg
├── apache
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── script
│   │   └── install.sh
│   └── soft
│       ├── apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
│       ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│       └── httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
├── mysql
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── script
│   └── soft
│       └── mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
└── php
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── script
    └── soft
        └── php-7.2.8.tar.xz

9 directories, 10 files

3.2 编写mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# vim Dockerfile 

COPY soft /usr/src/

ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

WORKDIR /usr/src/

RUN  echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/main/' > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.12/community/' >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    apk add --no-cache -U gcc g++ make ncurses-dev openssl-dev openssl cmake mariadb-dev && \
    addgroup -S mysql && \
    adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G mysql mysql && \
    tar xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ && \
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql && \
    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql* && \
    mkdir /opt/data && \
    chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data




[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t test:v0.7 mysql
......
Successfully built 3da3b0158c4d
Successfully tagged test:v0.7



[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name web7 test:v0
/usr/src # ls
mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
/usr/src # which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
/usr/src # cd /usr/local/
/usr/local # ls
bin
lib
mysql
mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
share
/usr/local # apk list mysql
mysql-10.4.15-r0 x86_64 {mariadb} (GPL-2.0-or-later)
/usr/local # apk list mysql*
mysql-10.4.15-r0 x86_64 {mariadb} (GPL-2.0-or-later)
/usr/local #

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nginx、apache的dockerfile源码方式编写

1. 创建一个目录，并进入目录创建一个文件[root@localhost ~]# mkdir nginx[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx/[root@localhost nginx]# lsDockerfile software2. 下载源码包到这个software目录下[root@localhost nginx]# tree ..├── Dockerfile├── repo│ └── repositories└── software └──
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