dom4j操作工具类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class FlowConfigHandle {

	String path = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$

	File file;

	SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

	Document document = null;
	org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat format = new org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat()
			.createPrettyPrint();

	public FlowConfigHandle(Document document) {
		this.document = document;
		path = document.getPath();
	}

	public FlowConfigHandle(String path) {
		try {
			// saxReader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
			this.path = path;
			file = new File(path);
			document = saxReader.read(file);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param key
	 * @param isAttribute
	 * @return
	 */
	public String get(String key, Boolean isAttribute) {
		try {
			List list = document.selectNodes(key);
			if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
				if (isAttribute) {
					return ((Attribute) list.iterator().next()).getText();
				} else {
					return ((Element) list.iterator().next()).getText();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	public List getList(String key, Boolean isAttribute) {
		try {
			if (!isAttribute) {
				List list = document.selectNodes(key);
				return list;
			} else {
				return null;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @throws IOException
	 */

	public void set(String key, String value, Boolean isAttribute) {
		try {
			if (isAttribute) {
				List list = document.selectNodes(key);
				((Attribute) list.iterator().next()).setValue(value);
			} else {
				List list = document.selectNodes(key);
				((Element) list.iterator().next()).setText(value);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void delete(String key, String value, Boolean isAttribute) {
		try {
			List list = document.selectNodes(key);
			Element element = (Element) list.iterator().next();
			if (isAttribute) {
				List attributeList = document.selectNodes(key + "/@" + value); //$NON-NLS-1$
				Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attributeList.iterator()
						.next();
				element.remove(attribute);
			} else {
				List childList = document.selectNodes(key + "/" + value); //$NON-NLS-1$
				Element childElement = (Element) childList.iterator().next();
				element.remove(childElement);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param key
	 * @param stringArray
	 * @param isAttribute
	 * @throws IOException
	 */

	public Element insert(String key, String[] stringArray, Boolean isAttribute) {
		Element element = null;
		try {
			List list = document.selectNodes(key);
			element = (Element) list.iterator().next();
			if (isAttribute) {
				element = element.addAttribute(stringArray[0], stringArray[1]);
			} else {
				element = element.addElement(stringArray[0]);
				element.setText(stringArray[1]);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return element;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param document
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void save(Document document) throws IOException {
		try {

			format.setEncoding("utf-8"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(path)),
					format);
			writer.write(document);
			writer.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.getStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// public void doSave() throws IOException{
	// try{
	// document = saxReader.read(file);
	// java.io.Writer wr=new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(new
	// java.io.FileOutputStream(file),"UTF-8");
	// document.write(wr);
	// }catch (Exception e){
	// e.getStackTrace();
	// }
	//		 
	// }
	public void doSave(){
		writeXML(path, document, "UTF-8"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		// try {
		// format.setEncoding("utf-8");
		// document.setXMLEncoding("UTF-8");
		// OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new
		// FileOutputStream(file),"UTF-8");
		// XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(osw, format);
		// writer.write(document);
		// writer.close();
		// } catch (Exception e) {
		// e.getStackTrace();
		// }
	}

	/**
	 * @param document
	 * @return
	 */
	public Element getRootElement(Document document) {
		return document.getRootElement();
	}

	public void treeWalk(Element element) {
		for (int i = 0, size = element.nodeCount(); i < size; i++) {
			Node node = element.node(i);
			if (node instanceof Element) {
				treeWalk((Element) node);
			} else { // do something....
			}
		}
	}

	public String getStringFromDocument() {
		String text = document.asXML();
		return text;
	}

	public Document getDocument() {
		return document;
	}

	public void setDocument(Document document) {
		this.document = document;
	}

	public void writeXML(String file, Document document, String encoding) {
		try {
			document.setXMLEncoding("UTF-8"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			OutputStreamWriter outWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(
					new FileOutputStream(file), "UTF-8"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			format.setEncoding(encoding == null ? format.getEncoding()
					: encoding);
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(outWriter, format);
			writer.write(document);
			writer.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void setDocument(String xml) {
		try {
			StringReader in  = new StringReader(xml);
			document = saxReader.read(in);
//			System.out.println(document.asXML());
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

网上一些例子

一.Document对象相关

1.读取XML文件,获得document对象.
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document  document = reader.read(new File("input.xml"));


2.解析XML形式的文本,得到document对象.
            String text = "<members></members>";
            Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);

3.主动创建document对象.
            Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
            Element root = document.addElement("members");// 创建根节点

二.节点相关

1.获取文档的根节点.
Element rootElm = document.getRootElement();

2.取得某节点的单个子节点.
Element memberElm=root.element("member");// "member"是节点名

3.取得节点的文字
String text=memberElm.getText();
也可以用:
String text=root.elementText("name");
这个是取得根节点下的name字节点的文字.

4.取得某节点下名为"member"的所有字节点并进行遍历.
List nodes = rootElm.elements("member");

for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
   Element elm = (Element) it.next();
   // do something
}

5.对某节点下的所有子节点进行遍历.
            for(Iterator it=root.elementIterator();it.hasNext();){
                Element element = (Element) it.next();
                // do something
            }

6.在某节点下添加子节点.
Element ageElm = newMemberElm.addElement("age");

7.设置节点文字.
ageElm.setText("29");

8.删除某节点.
parentElm.remove(childElm);// childElm是待删除的节点,parentElm是其父节点

三.属性相关.
1.取得某节点下的某属性
            Element root=document.getRootElement();    
            Attribute attribute=root.attribute("size");// 属性名name

2.取得属性的文字
            String text=attribute.getText();
也可以用:
String text2=root.element("name").attributeValue("firstname");
这个是取得根节点下name字节点的属性firstname的值.

3.遍历某节点的所有属性
            Element root=document.getRootElement();    
            for(Iterator it=root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();){
                Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it.next();
                String text=attribute.getText();
                System.out.println(text);
            }

4.设置某节点的属性和文字.
newMemberElm.addAttribute("name", "sitinspring");

5.设置属性的文字
            Attribute attribute=root.attribute("name");
            attribute.setText("sitinspring");

6.删除某属性
            Attribute attribute=root.attribute("size");// 属性名name
            root.remove(attribute);

四.将文档写入XML文件.
1.文档中全为英文,不设置编码,直接写入的形式.
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();

2.文档中含有中文,设置编码格式写入的形式.
            OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            format.setEncoding("GBK");    // 指定XML编码        
            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("output.xml"),format);

            writer.write(document);
            writer.close();

五.字符串与XML的转换
1.将字符串转化为XML
String text = "<members> <member>sitinspring</member> </members>";
Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);

2.将文档或节点的XML转化为字符串.
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document  document = reader.read(new File("input.xml"));            
            Element root=document.getRootElement();                
            String docXmlText=document.asXML();
            String rootXmlText=root.asXML();
            Element memberElm=root.element("member");
            String memberXmlText=memberElm.asXML();

六.使用XPath快速找到节点.
读取的XML文档示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
  <name>MemberManagement</name>
  <comment></comment>
  <projects>
    <project>PRJ1</project>
    <project>PRJ2</project>
    <project>PRJ3</project>
    <project>PRJ4</project>
  </projects>
  <buildSpec>
    <buildCommand>
      <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
      <arguments>
      </arguments>
    </buildCommand>
  </buildSpec>
  <natures>
    <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
  </natures>
</projectDescription>

使用XPath快速找到节点project.
 public static void main(String[] args){
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

    try{
      Document  doc = reader.read(new File("sample.xml"));

      List projects=doc.selectNodes("/projectDescription/projects/project");

      Iterator it=projects.iterator();

      while(it.hasNext()){
        Element elm=(Element)it.next();       
        System.out.println(elm.getText());
      }

    }
    catch(Exception ex){
       ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }