iOS 标签栏和导航栏

1.将控制器添加到导航栏控制器，并将导航栏添加到标签栏控制器中，设置标签栏控制器为根视图控制器

UITabBarController *tabBarVC = [[UITabBarController alloc]init];
    
    //1.构建一个控制器数组：
    HomeViewController *homeVC =[[HomeViewController alloc]init];
    FindViewController *findVC=[[FindViewController alloc]init];
    ShopcartViewController *shopcartVC=[[ShopcartViewController alloc]init];
    MineViewController *mineVC =[[MineViewController alloc]init];
    
    
    //每一个tabBarItem添加一个navigation
    UINavigationController *navController1 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:homeVC];
    
    UINavigationController *navController2 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:findVC];
    
    UINavigationController *navController3 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:shopcartVC];
    
    UINavigationController *navController4 = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mineVC];
    
    //导航栏背景
    [navController1.navigationBar setBackgroundImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"navBG.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    [navController2.navigationBar setBackgroundImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"navBG.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    [navController3.navigationBar setBackgroundImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"navBG.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    [navController4.navigationBar setBackgroundImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"navBG.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //将navigation添加到tabBar中
    NSArray* controllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:navController1, navController2, navController3, navController4,nil];
    
    tabBarVC.viewControllers = controllers;
    
    self.window.rootViewController = tabBarVC;

2.设置标签栏标题和图片

-(instancetype)init
{
    //指定各标题栏的标题和图片
    self=[super init];
    if (self) {
        self.tabBarItem.title=@"首页";
        self.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"bottom_tab_home_page_unsel.png"];
    }
    return self;
    
}

2.设置导航栏标题，并自定义左右按钮

//标题
    UILabel *titleText = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake((VWIDTH-80)/2, 0, 50, 50)];
    
    titleText.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    
    titleText.textColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    
    [titleText setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold"size:20]];
    
    [titleText setText:@"微商"];
    self.navigationItem.titleView = titleText;
    
    //创建右边导航按钮
    
    UIButton*rightButton = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,25,25)];
    
    [rightButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"msg.png"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    [rightButton addTarget:self action:@selector(message:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    UIBarButtonItem*rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:rightButton];
    
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;
    
    //创建左边导航按钮
    UIButton *leftButton = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,25,25)];
    
    [leftButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"left_img.png"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    [leftButton addTarget:self action:@selector(search:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *leftItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:leftButton];
    
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem;

3.设置标签栏选中背景色

self.tabBarController.tabBar.selectedImageTintColor = [UIColor redColor];

4.自定义返回按钮

//返回按钮
    UIButton *backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 25, 25);
    
    [backBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(doBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backBtn];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backItem;

5.隐藏系统标签栏

//隐藏标签栏
    self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;

在push到下个控制器之前隐藏，将self换为要push的对象，怎pop该对象之后，标签栏还在。