SpringMVC基本组件

1. HttpRequestHandler 请求处理器
2. 处理器映射
   BeanNameUrlHandlerMappingBeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
   SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
3. Controller 控制器接口
4. MultiActionController 多动作控制器类
5. UrlBasedViewResolver 基于地址的视图解析器（将不带后缀的名称字符串，自动解析成站点下有效的视图资源）
6. InternalResourceViewResolver 内部资源视图解析器

HttpRequestHandler Demo：

package com.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;

//组件1：HttpRequestHandler
public class HelloController implements HttpRequestHandler {
	
	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("请求过来了");
		resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
	}
}

处理器映射配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
">

<!-- 组件2：处理器映射 -->
<!-- 1:BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping -->
<!-- 
<bean name="/hello" class="com.controller.HelloController"></bean>
<bean name="/he*" class="com.controller.HelloController"></bean>
 -->
 
 <!-- 2:SimpleUrlHandlerMapping -->
 <!-- 区别是不用写路径符了 -->
 <bean name="hello" class="com.controller.HelloController"></bean>
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
 	<property name="mappings">
 		<props>
 			<prop key="/he*">hello</prop>
 		</props>
 	</property>
 </bean>
</beans>

Controller Demo

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

//组件三：Controller
public class HelloController2 implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		//此接口，实现了最简单的页面跳转和数据封装的操作
		mv.setViewName("index.jsp");
		mv.addObject("name", "bwf");
		return mv;
	}

}

MultiActionController Demo

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.entity.Person;

//组件4：多动作控制器
public class MyController extends MultiActionController {

	//默认匹配执行的方法
/*	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("myController调用了吗？");
		return null;
	}*/
	
	public ModelAndView m1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("执行方法1");
		return null;
	}
	
	public ModelAndView m2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("执行方法2");
		return null;
	}
	
	public void m3(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("执行方法3");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(name);
		
	}
	
	public void m4(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name){
		System.out.println("执行方法4");
		System.out.println(name);//空，无法直接传字符串
	}
	
	public void m5(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Person p){
		System.out.println("执行方法5");
		System.out.println(p.getName());//它可以将参数自动封装到类中
	}
	
	public ModelAndView m6(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Person p){
		System.out.println("执行方法6");
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("../index.jsp");
		mv.addObject("name", p.getName());
		return mv;
	}
}

配置文件内容：

 <!-- 地址栏访问的时候是a4/m1?param=p1&param=p2...  --> 
 <bean name="/a4/*" class="com.controller.MyController"></bean>

UrlBasedViewResolver Demo
ViewResolverDemo.java

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class ViewResolverDemo implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("index");
		//通过视图配置，自动映射到根目录下的index.jsp，好处不明显，如果是站点下多级目录就明显了
		return mv;
	}
}

配置内容：

 <!-- 配置视图解析器 1-->
 <!-- UrlBasedViewResolver：接口ViewResolver的实现，用于根据请求的URL路径返回相应的视图，
 该视图需为抽象类AbstractUrlBasedView的实现，包括子类，如InternalResourceView和JstlView等 -->
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
 	<!-- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property> 这地方后面一个斜杠必须写上 -->
 	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
 	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
 	<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView"></property>
 </bean>
 <bean name="/viewdemo" class="com.controller.ViewResolverDemo"></bean>

InternalResourceViewResolver Demo
ViewResolverDemo2.java

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class ViewResolverDemo2 implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("index");
		return mv;
	}
}

配置内容：

 <!-- 配置视图解析器2 --> 
<!-- InternalResourceViewResolver：UrlBasedViewResolver的子类，通常用于查找 JSP和JSTL等视图-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean name="/viewdemo2" class="com.controller.ViewResolverDemo2"></bean>