Windows Powershell 安装 SSHD 服务 支持ssh远程访问

之前写过Windows10 CMD 下 SSH 远程 Linux，实现 CMD/Powershell ssh 远程登录Linux。

是不是可以Linux ssh 到 windows呢？

查看 openssh 程序目录有没有sshd ，发现没有，

这时就需要另一个组件 OpenSSH-Win32或OpenSSH-Win64

下载地址：https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases

下载完成后安装：

把 OpenSSH-Win64.zip解压到 C:\Program Files

执行以下命令安装

1. 使用PowerShell，您必须确保Get-ExecutionPolicy不受限制。我们建议使用“Bypass”绕过策略来安装东西，或者使用“ AllSigned”以提高安全性。

2. 进入程序目录，运行install-sshd.ps1 脚本进行安装

3. 查看服务是否运行，进程里有sshd进程，说明sshd服务已启动。

4. 配置sshd 服务，授权ssh远程访问 ，配置C:\ProgramData\ssh\sshd_config文件

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
# default value.

Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
StrictModes no
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

PubkeyAuthentication yes

# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile	.ssh/authorized_keys

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

# For this to work you will also need host keys in %programData%/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords no

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem	sftp	sftp-server.exe

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#	AllowTcpForwarding no
#	PermitTTY no
#	ForceCommand cvs server

Match Group administrators
       AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys

重启sshd服务，若重启失败，可以手动结束sshd进程，然后启动sshd服务。

使用MobaXterm ssh 远程 windows,连接超时，推断是防火墙造成访问异常

关闭防火墙再次尝试

再次尝试，连接成功

 查看配置规则，

 

 规则OpenSSH是之前Windows10 CMD 下 SSH 远程 Linux中安装的服务，不是我们目标服务，这里新加一条规则名为SSHD指向的程序是C:\Program Files\OpenSSH-Win64\sshd.exe, 通过协议TCP端口22，其他是默认配置(可以参照OpenSSH)。

然后开启防火墙，可以正常访问了。

 

由于先安装的OpenSSH，后安装的 OpenSSH-Win64，这两者有什么不同，这里没有充分测试，有待后期补充，有知道的小伙伴请留言。