Shiro 提供了CachingRealm,其实现了CacheManagerAware接口,提供了缓存的一些基础实现;另外AuthenticatingRealm及AuthorizingRealm分别提供了对AuthenticationInfo 和AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存。
ini配置
userRealm=com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter11.realm.UserRealm
userRealm.credentialsMatcher=$credentialsMatcher
userRealm.cachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authenticationCacheName=authenticationCache
userRealm.authorizationCachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authorizationCacheName=authorizationCache
securityManager.realms=$userRealm
cacheManager=org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager
cacheManager.cacheManagerConfigFile=classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml
securityManager.cacheManager=$cacheManager
userRealm.cachingEnabled:启用缓存,默认false;
userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled:启用身份验证缓存,即缓存AuthenticationInfo 信息,默认false;
userRealm.authenticationCacheName:缓存AuthenticationInfo信息的缓存名称;
userRealm. authorizationCachingEnabled:启用授权缓存,即缓存AuthorizationInfo信息,默认false;
userRealm. authorizationCacheName:缓存AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存名称;
cacheManager:缓存管理器,此处使用EhCacheManager,即Ehcache实现,需要导入相应的Ehcache依赖,请参考pom.xml;
因为测试用例的关系,需要将Ehcache的CacheManager改为使用VM单例模式:
this.manager = new net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());
改为
this.manager = net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.create(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());
测试用例
@Test
public void testClearCachedAuthenticationInfo(){
login(u1.getUsername(),password);
userService.changePassword(u1.getId(), password+"1");
RealmSecurityManager securityManager = (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm) securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
userRealm.clearCachedAuthenticationInfo(SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals());
login(u1.getUsername(),password+"1");
}
首先登录成功(此时会缓存相应的AuthenticationInfo),然后修改密码;此时密码就变了;
接着需要调用Realm的clearCachedAuthenticationInfo方法清空之前缓存的AuthenticationInfo;
否则下次登录时还会获取到修改密码之前的那个AuthenticationInfo;
@Test
public void testClearCachedAuthorizationInfo(){
System.out.println("1");
login(u1.getUsername(),password);
System.out.println("2");
SecurityUtils.getSubject().checkRole(r1.getRole());
System.out.println("3");
userService.correlationRoles(u1.getId(), r2.getId());
System.out.println("4");
RealmSecurityManager securityManager = (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm) securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
userRealm.clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals());
System.out.println("5");
SecurityUtils.getSubject().checkRole(r2.getRole());
}
和之前的用例差不多;此处调用Realm的clearCachedAuthorizationInfo清空之前缓存的AuthorizationInfo;
另外还有clearCache,其同时调用clearCachedAuthenticationInfo和clearCachedAuthorizationInfo,清空AuthenticationInfo和AuthorizationInfo。
UserRealm还提供了clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo、clearAllCachedAuthenticationInfo、clearAllCache,用于清空整个缓存。
在某些清空下这种方式可能不是最好的选择,可以考虑直接废弃Shiro 的缓存,然后自己通过如AOP 机制实现自己的缓存;可以参考:
https://github.com/zhangkaitao/es/tree/master/web/src/main/java/com/sishuok/es/extra/aop
另外如果和Spring 集成时可以考虑直接使用Spring 的Cache 抽象,可以考虑使用SpringCacheManagerWrapper,其对Spring Cache进行了包装,转换为Shiro 的CacheManager实现:
https://github.com/zhangkaitao/es/blob/master/web/src/main/java/org/apache/shiro/cache/spring/SpringCacheManagerWrapper.java