Qt -- QmessageBox简单应用

简言：QmessageBox是Qt中常用的提示框。类似mfc中的AfxmessageBox以及MessageBox。它是个模态的对话框。提示用户一些信息。并可以根据这些信息进行下一步的操作。一下是其的简单应用：

.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
public:
    void init();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private slots:
    void showQmessagebox();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "Qmessagebox.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    init();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::init()
{
    connect(ui->pushButtonMessageBox,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(showQmessagebox()));
}
void MainWindow::showQmessagebox()
{
      QMessageBox msgBox ,msgBox2;
      msgBox.setText("QmessageBoxLearn");
      msgBox.setInformativeText("Do you want to save your changes?");
      msgBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Save | QMessageBox::Discard | QMessageBox::Cancel);
      msgBox.setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::Save);
      int ret = msgBox.exec();
      switch (ret)
      {
         case QMessageBox::Save:
             // Save was clicked
             msgBox2.setText("save");
             msgBox2.exec();
             break;
         case QMessageBox::Discard:
             // Don't Save was clicked
             msgBox2.setText("Discard");
             msgBox2.exec();
             break;
         case QMessageBox::Cancel:
             // Cancel was clicked
             msgBox2.setText("Cancel");
             msgBox2.exec();
             break;
         default:
             // should never be reached
             msgBox2.setText("abort");
             msgBox2.exec();
             break;

       }
}

效果：选择消息框的选项后，执行该操作。

函数：
settext – 提示信息
setInformativeText –与settext类似，其扩展，字体比其小一号
setStandardButtons–选择的操作
setDefaultButton –默认操作