本期文章：在上期封装分页功能的代码基础上，将分页功能封装成分页标签，这样，当自己和他人使用时，只需要导入对应的标签库直接使用封装好的分页标签即可，同样也会提高代码的复用性和可维护性等...
目录
封装分页标签
编写Servlet
准备一个servlet用于处理请求，获取数据库中的数据，并转发到结果显示页面👇
@WebServlet(value = "/students")
public class StudentAction extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3152900867611381148L;
private StudentDao2 studentDao = new StudentDao2();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
String sname = request.getParameter("sname");
List<Student> students = studentDao.getStudents(sname+"%", pageBean);
request.setAttribute("students", students);
System.out.println("SERVELET .......... ");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/students/stuList.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}结果展示页面
创建一个index.jsp页面，该页面用于显示分页结果
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>学生信息</h1>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/students" method="post">
<input type="text" name="sname">
<input type="submit" value="查询">
</form>
<table border="1" style="width: 98%;">
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>备注</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
<tr>
<td>${student.sid}</td>
<td>${student.sname}</td>
<td>${student.score}</td>
<td>${student.clazz}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<z:paging pageBean="${pageBean}"/>
</body>
</html>过滤器(中文乱码)
目的：让过滤器第一个处理封装中文编码乱码的请求
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}封装分页标签
为了方便代码的复用，及可维护性，我们将分页功能封装了一个自定义标签（其实就是将原来写在页面中的代码，通过移入到自定义标签中去实现），开发自定义标签分成三步：
- 编写助手类
- 编写标签描述文件
- 在页面上引入标签库，并使用
1.编写助手类
public class PagingTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private PageBean pageBean;
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() {
JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.println(buildHtml());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
//构造分页的页面输出
private String buildHtml() {
String pagingTool = "<div style=\"text-align: right; width:98%;\">\r\n" +
" 第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页 \r\n" +
" 共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条记录 \r\n" +
" <a href=\"javascript: goPage(1);\">首页</a> \r\n" +
" <a href=\"javascript: goPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+");\">上页</a> \r\n" +
" <a href=\"javascript: goPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+");\">下页</a> \r\n" +
" <a href=\"javascript: goPage("+pageBean.getTotalPage()+");\">尾页</a> \r\n" +
" 第<input type=\"text\" size=\"2\" id=\"pageNumber\" onkeypress=\"toPageNumber(event,this.value)\"/> \r\n" +
" <a href=\"javascript: goPage(document.getElementById('pageNumber').value);\">GO</a>\r\n" +
" </div>";
String hiddenForm = "<form action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' id=\"pagingForm\" method=\"post\">"
+ "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" />";
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
//循环所有的参数，并为所有的参数生成隐藏表单
for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> param: parameterMap.entrySet()) {
String paramName = param.getKey();
if("page".equals(paramName)) continue;
String[] values = param.getValue();
for(String val: values) {
hiddenForm += "<input type='hidden' name='" + paramName + "' value='" + val + "'>";
}
}
hiddenForm += "</form>";
String js = "<script>\r\n" +
"function goPage(pageNum) {\r\n" +
" debugger;\r\n" +
" let form = document.getElementById(\"pagingForm\");\r\n" +
" let lastPage = '"+pageBean.getTotalPage()+"';\r\n" +
" if(pageNum > lastPage) pageNum = lastPage;\r\n" +
" if(pageNum < 1) pageNum = 1;\r\n" +
" form.page.value = pageNum;\r\n" +
" form.submit();\r\n" +
"}\r\n" +
"\r\n" +
"function toPageNumber(event,pn) {\r\n" +
" //debugger;\r\n" +
" if(event.keyCode == 13) {\r\n" +
" let form = document.getElementById(\"pagingForm\");\r\n" +
" form.page.value = pn;\r\n" +
" form.submit();\r\n" +
" }\r\n" +
"}\r\n" +
"</script>";
return pagingTool+hiddenForm+js;
}
}2.标签库描述文件中添加paging标签
<tag>
<name>paging</name>
<tag-class>com.zking.mvc.tag.PagingTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>3. 使用分页标签
首先在页面中引入标签
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>将原来的分页功能，替换为标签即可
<z:paging pageBean="${pageBean}"/>
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