力扣第13天——罗马数字转整数

考虑三种特殊情况即可:

class Solution:
    def romanToInt(self, s: str) -> int:
        tap=dict([('I',1),('V',5),('X',10),('L',50),('C',100),('D',500),('M',1000)])
        sum=0
        for i in range(len(s)-1):
            if (s[i]=='I' and s[i+1]=='V') or (s[i]=='I' and s[i+1]=='X'):
                box=-tap['I']
                sum+=box
            elif (s[i]=='X' and s[i+1]=='L') or (s[i]=='X' and s[i+1]=='C'):
                box=-tap['X']
                sum+=box
            elif (s[i]=='C' and s[i+1]=='D') or (s[i]=='C' and s[i+1]=='M'):
                box=-tap['C']
                sum+=box
            else:
                sum+=tap[s[i]]
        return sum+tap[s[-1]]