以下程序清单用于计算文件的32位的循环冗余校验和(CRC32)这个数值就是经常用来判断一个文件是否已损坏的校验和,因为文件损坏极有可能导致校验和改变。java.util.zip包
包含一个CRC32类,可以使用循环来计算一个字节序列的校验和。
package cn.ls;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
/**
* This program computes the CRC checksum of a file. <br>
* Usage: java NIOTest filename
* @version 1.01 2004-05-11
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class NIOTest
{
public static long checksumInputStream(String filename) throws IOException
{
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename);
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
crc.update(c);
return crc.getValue();
}
public static long checksumBufferedInputStream(String filename) throws IOException
{
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
int c;
while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
crc.update(c);
return crc.getValue();
}
public static long checksumRandomAccessFile(String filename) throws IOException
{
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "r");
long length = file.length();
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (long p = 0; p < length; p++)
{
file.seek(p);
int c = file.readByte();
crc.update(c);
}
return crc.getValue();
}
public static long checksumMappedFile(String filename) throws IOException
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename);
FileChannel channel = in.getChannel();
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
int length = (int) channel.size();
MappedByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, length);
for (int p = 0; p < length; p++)
{
int c = buffer.get(p);
crc.update(c);
}
return crc.getValue();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Input Stream:");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long crcValue = checksumInputStream("F:/x.html");
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
System.out.println("Buffered Input Stream:");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
crcValue = checksumBufferedInputStream("F:/x.html");
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
System.out.println("Random Access File:");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
crcValue = checksumRandomAccessFile("F:/x.html");
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
System.out.println("Mapped File:");
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
crcValue = checksumMappedFile("F:/x.html");
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
}
}
实验结果如下:
Input Stream:
599af5f2
2303 milliseconds
Buffered Input Stream:
599af5f2
43 milliseconds
Random Access File:
599af5f2
3038 milliseconds
Mapped File:
599af5f2
29 milliseconds
内存映射要比带缓冲的顺序读取还要快。