git之springboot项目 .gitignore

忽略特殊文件 - 廖雪峰的官方网站

/.gitignore
*.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
*.sw?
.#*
*#
*~
*.sublime-*
# Build Artifacts
.gradle/
build/
target/
bin/
dependency-reduced-pom.xml
# Eclipse Project Files
.classpath
.project
.settings
#other
doc/
# IntelliJ IDEA Files
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
*.idea
**/*.iml
**/*.ipr
**/*.iws
**/*.idea
*.class
**/*.class
*.prefs
*.MF
*.core.xml
**/*.prefs
**/*.MF
**/*.core.xml
org.eclipse*
**/org.eclipse*

Git常用忽略文件：Git常用忽略文件 - 知乎

*.class
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
hs_err_pid*
 
/.project
 
# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Maven.gitignore
target/
pom.xml.tag
pom.xml.releaseBackup
pom.xml.versionsBackup
pom.xml.next
release.properties
dependency-reduced-pom.xml
buildNumber.properties
.mvn/timing.properties
 
# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/Eclipse.gitignore
 
.metadata
bin/
tmp/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.settings/
.loadpath
.recommenders
# Eclipse Core
.project
# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/
# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch
# PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)
*.pydevproject
# CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)
.cproject
# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)
.classpath
# Java annotation processor (APT)
.factorypath
# PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)
.buildpath
# sbteclipse plugin
.target
# Tern plugin
.tern-project
# TeXlipse plugin
.texlipse
# STS (Spring Tool Suite)
.springBeans
# Code Recommenders
.recommenders/
 
# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff:
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/vcs.xml
.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
# Sensitive or high-churn files:
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/dataSources.xml
.idea/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
# Gradle:
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/libraries
# Mongo Explorer plugin:
.idea/mongoSettings.xml
## File-based project format:
*.iws
## Plugin-specific files:
# IntelliJ
/out/
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
 
# zeroturnaround
rebel.xml
 
# log
log/
logs/
 
# IntelliJ IDEA
*.iml
.idea/

注意：

.gitignore文件不生效

解决方案

# 清除缓存文件
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m ".gitignore重写缓存成功"
git push

重新提交后发现.gitignore文件生效了

原理解读
.gitignore文件只会在第一次提交项目的时候写入缓存，也就是说如果你第一次提交项目时候忘记写.gitignore文件，后来再补上是没有用的，.gitignore文件是不生效的。因为在缓存中已经标记该项目不存在ignore文件了（boolean）

所以我们使用git rm -r --cached .去清除所有的缓存。然后再次提交代码就可以了，这样.gitignore文件就会生效了。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「大前端工程师」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqige/article/details/123768773