1.1.搭建Spring框架

搭建Spring框架：

1.为项目导入Spring jar包

2.创建配置文件beans.xml

3.创建UserInfo类

4.在src目录下配置文件beans.xml创建bean

<bean id="userInfo" class="com.UserInfo">
<property name="userName" value="悟空"></property>
</bean>

5.从BeanFactory获取bean是通过ClassPathXmlAppcationContext获取BeanFactory(还有其他方式，见[3.spring IOC、DI 介绍]）

实例：

结构目录：

UserInfo.java

package com;

public class UserInfo {
	
	private String userName;


	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	

	public void getUserName() {
		System.out.println("姓名1:"+userName);
	}


	public String toString() {
		return "姓名2:"+userName;
	}
	
}

Test.java

package test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.UserInfo;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BeanFactory bf=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserInfo user=(UserInfo)bf.getBean("userInfo");
		
		System.out.print(user);//姓名2；悟空
		
		user.getUserName();//姓名1：悟空
		
	}
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<!--
		UserInfo userInfo=new UserInfo();
 		userInfo.setUserName("悟空");
	-->
   <bean id="userInfo" class="com.UserInfo">
       <property name="userName" value="悟空"/>
   </bean>
   	 
</beans>

打印结果：

则证明搭建成功。