SpringMVC中的数据传递的7种方式

spring mvc封装数据的对象有HttpSession、HttpServletRequest、HttpServletResponse、ModelAndView、ModelMap、Model、Map

Map map,Model model,ModelMap modelmap,ModelAndView mav,HttpServletRequest request 声明变量 
request.getSession().setAttribute("test", "hello spring mvc!"); 
request.setAttribute("test", "hello spring mvc!"); 
mav.addObject("test","hello spring mvc!");
modelmap.addAttribute("test", "hello spring mvc!"); 
model.addAttribute("test", "hello spring mvc!"); 
map.put("test","hello spring mvc!");

在跳转页面可以通过${test}方式取值，优先取Map、Model和ModelMap的，Map、Model和ModelMap是同一个东西，谁最后赋值的就取谁的，然后是request，最后是从session中获取
假如想直接取request.getParameter("test"),则用${param.test}

@Controller
//0.使用Session在回话中传递参数
@SessionAttributes(value="message")
public class IndexController{
        //1.使用request获取页面数据，并传递给跳转页面
	@RequestMapping(value="index1")
	public String hello1(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String s1=request.getParameter("userName");
		System.out.println(s1);
		request.setAttribute("message", s1);
		
		return "hello";
	}

        //2.使用ModelAndVies包装返回页面数据
	@RequestMapping(value="index2")
	public ModelAndView hello2(String userName) {
		System.out.println(userName);
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("hello");
		mav.addObject("message", userName);
		return mav;
	}
	
        //3.使用ModelMap包装返回页面数据
	@RequestMapping(value="index3")
        //@RequestParam("userName")String name  接收的参数为userName,为其起名为name
	public String hello3(@RequestParam("userName")String name,ModelMap mm) {
		System.out.println(name);
		String s3=name;
		mm.addAttribute("message", s3);
		return "hello";
	}

        //4.使用Model包装返回页面数据
	@RequestMapping(value="index4")
        //@RequestParam("userName")String name  接收的参数为userName,为其起名为name
	public String hello4(@RequestParam("userName")String name,Model model) {
		System.out.println(name);
		String s3=name;
		model.addAttribute("message", s3);
		return "hello";
	}
	
        //5.使用Map包装返回页面数据
	@RequestMapping(value="index5")
	public String hello5(String userName,Map map) {
		System.out.println(userName);
		String s4=userName;
		map.put("message", s4);
		return "hello";
	}

        //6.使用Map包装对象
	@RequestMapping(value="index6")
	public String hello6(userInfo userinfo,Map map) {
		System.out.println(userinfo);
		Date date=new Date();
		userinfo.setDate(date);
		map.put("message", userinfo);
		return "hello";
	}
	
        //7. 测试返回页面取值对Map、Model、ModelMap、ruquest、session的设值的先后
	@RequestMapping(value="index7")
	public String hello7(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Map map,Model model,ModelMap mm) {
		String s1=request.getParameter("userName");
		
		mm.addAttribute("message", "天明mm");
		model.addAttribute("message", "天明model");
		map.put("message","天明map");
		request.setAttribute("message", s1);
		
		return "hello";
	}
}