设计模式之中介者模式

智能家庭项目

传统方案解决智能家庭管理问题

传统的方式的问题分析

中介者模式

基本介绍

原理类图

说明

中介者模式应用实例-智能家庭管理

思路分析和图解

代码实现

/**
 * 具体同事类
 */
public class Alarm extends Colleague {

	public Alarm(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	public void SendAlarm(int stateChange) {
		SendMessage(stateChange);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

}

public class ClientTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();
		Alarm alarm = new Alarm(mediator, "alarm");
		CoffeeMachine coffeeMachine = new CoffeeMachine(mediator,
				"coffeeMachine");
		Curtains curtains = new Curtains(mediator, "curtains");
		TV tV = new TV(mediator, "TV");
		alarm.SendAlarm(0);
		coffeeMachine.FinishCoffee();
		alarm.SendAlarm(1);
	}

}

public class CoffeeMachine extends Colleague {

	public CoffeeMachine(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

	public void StartCoffee() {
		System.out.println("It's time to startcoffee!");
	}

	public void FinishCoffee() {

		System.out.println("After 5 minutes!");
		System.out.println("Coffee is ok!");
		SendMessage(0);
	}
}

/**
 * 同事抽象类
 */
public abstract class Colleague {
	private Mediator mediator;
	public String name;

	public Colleague(Mediator mediator, String name) {

		this.mediator = mediator;
		this.name = name;

	}

	public Mediator GetMediator() {
		return this.mediator;
	}

	public abstract void SendMessage(int stateChange);
}

/**
 * 具体中介类者
 */
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
	private HashMap<String, Colleague> colleagueMap;
	private HashMap<String, String> interMap;

	public ConcreteMediator() {
		colleagueMap = new HashMap<String, Colleague>();
		interMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
	}

	@Override
	public void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		colleagueMap.put(colleagueName, colleague);

		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		if (colleague instanceof Alarm) {
			interMap.put("Alarm", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
			interMap.put("CoffeeMachine", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof TV) {
			interMap.put("TV", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof Curtains) {
			interMap.put("Curtains", colleagueName);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Alarm) {
			if (stateChange == 0) {
				((CoffeeMachine) (colleagueMap.get(interMap
						.get("CoffeeMachine")))).StartCoffee();
				((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StartTv();
			} else if (stateChange == 1) {
				((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StopTv();
			}

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
			((Curtains) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("Curtains"))))
					.UpCurtains();

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof TV) {

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Curtains) {

		}

	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

public class Curtains extends Colleague {

	public Curtains(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

	public void UpCurtains() {
		System.out.println("I am holding Up Curtains!");
	}

}

public abstract class Mediator {
	public abstract void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague);

	public abstract void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName);

	public abstract void SendMessage();
}

public class TV extends Colleague {

	public TV(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

	public void StartTv() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It's time to StartTv!");
	}

	public void StopTv() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("StopTv!");
	}
}

中介者模式的注意事项和细节